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IELTS BNC: 912 COCA: 894
seat

noun¹

 1for sitting on座位ADJECTIVE | VERB + SEAT | SEAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤available, empty, spare, vacant空座位；多餘的座位◇There were no empty seats left in the hall.整個會堂座無虛席。◇Do you have a spare seat in your car?你的車裏還有空位嗎？➤comfortable, comfy (informal) 舒適的座位➤plush豪華座位▸➤cushioned, leather有坐墊的座位；皮面座椅◇plush leather seats豪華皮面座椅➤bicycle, car自行車座；汽車座椅▸➤back, front, middle, rear後座；前座；中間座位◇I always feel sick if I sit in the back seat of the car.我只要坐在汽車後排座位上就會覺得惡心。➤driver's, driving, passenger駕駛座；乘客座位➤bucket（汽車等上的）凹背單人座位◇I slid into the leather bucket seat and fastened my seat belt.我一下子坐進真皮凹背座椅，繫上了安全帶。➤booster, car, child, safety幼兒加高座椅；汽車座椅；兒童座椅；安全座椅➤airline, theatre/theater航班／劇場座位▸➤aisle, window靠過道的／靠窗的座位◇I always ask for an aisle seat when I fly.我坐飛機總是指定要靠近過道的座位。➤front-row, good, ringside前排座位；好座位；台邊前排座位◇I got to the concert early to get a good seat.為了弄個好座位，我早早就來到音樂會。◇We had ringside seats for the boxing match.拳擊比賽我們的座位靠近台邊。➤bleacher (NAmE) (usually just bleachers) 露天看台座位◇Seating will consist of 2 140 bleacher seats and 1 610 chairs.座位包括 2,140 個露天看台上的位置和 1,610 個座椅。➤bench長凳座位➤love (= a comfortable seat for two people to sit on) (NAmE) 雙人座椅➤ejection, ejector (especially BrE) 彈射座椅▸➤lavatory, loo, informal) , toilet馬桶座圈➤usual通常的座位◇I took my usual seat at the front of the classroom.我在教室前面常坐的地方坐下來。VERB + SEAT➤find, get, grab (informal) , have, take找到座位；得到座位；有座位；就座◇Please take a seat.請坐。◇Is this seat taken?這個座位有人嗎？➤occupy, sit on佔據座位；坐在座位上◇The best seats were occupied by the friends and families of the performers.最好的座位被演員們的朋友和家人佔了。◇It is very uncomfortable to sit on these seats.這些座位坐着非常不舒服。➤get (up) out of, leave, rise from起身離座▸➤give up, offer, vacate放棄／讓出／騰出座位◇He gave up his seat on the bus to a pregnant woman.他在公共汽車上把座位讓給了一位孕婦。➤resume, return to重新坐下；回到座位◇The audience resumed their seats for the second half of the play.觀眾重新坐下觀看下半場比賽。➤fill座無虛席◇Not all theatres / theaters can fill their seats so easily.不是所有的劇場都能輕易坐滿觀眾。➤book, reserve預訂／預留座位◇Is it possible to reserve seats for the play?能不能預訂這個劇的座位？➤save預留座位◇Can you save me a seat if you get there first?如果你先到那兒，能不能給我佔個座兒？➤lean back in, recline in, settle back in倚靠在座位上；舒適地仰坐在座位上➤lean forward in探身坐着▸➤settle into安坐在座位上◇We had hardly settled into our seats when the first goal was scored.我們還沒坐穩，第一個球就進了。➤slide into迅速坐下◇She slid into the driver's seat.她迅速坐到駕駛座上。➤shift in換座位▸➤put back, recline使座位後傾SEAT + NOUN➤cover座套➤cushion坐墊▸➤reservation (BrE) 座位預訂◇Seat reservations are free.預訂座位免費。◇an electronic seat-reservation system電子訂座系統PREPOSITION➤in a/the seat在座位上◇The man in the passenger seat seemed to be asleep.乘客座上的那位男子似乎睡着了。➤on a/the seat在座位上◇I found my gloves lying on the back seat.我在後座上找到了我的手套。➤out of a/the seat離開座位◇He leaped out of his seat when he saw the rat.看到老鼠，他一下子從座位上跳了起來。➤seat for⋯的座位◇I managed to get some seats for the ballet.我設法搞到了幾張芭蕾舞演出票。PHRASES➤the best seat in the house劇場的最佳座位◇We had the best seats in the house for the concert.我們佔據了音樂廳的最佳座位。➤lean back in your seat, settle back in your seat仰坐在座椅上；舒適地仰坐在座位上◇We settled back into our seats and waited for the show to begin.我們在座位上安頓好，等待演出開始。➤on the edge of your seat異常興奮◇With two minutes to go before the end, I was on the edge of my seat.還有兩分鐘結束，我已興奮得坐不住了。
seat

noun²

 2in Parliament, Congress, etc.議會；國會ADJECTIVE | VERB + SEAT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤congressional, House, Senate (all in the US) 國會／眾議院／參議院席位◇Republicans won 52.7% of the House seats.共和黨贏得了眾議院 52.7% 的席位。➤Commons, parliamentary (both in the UK) 下院／議會席位➤council (BrE) 地方議會席位➤board董事會席位◇the search for finance chiefs to fill board seats尋找金融主管進入董事會➤marginal (especially BrE) 邊緣席位➤open (NAmE) 公開競選席位◇The Democrats captured 18 of the 30 open seats.30 個公開競選席位中民主黨獲得了 18 個。➤safe安全席位▸➤Democratic, Labour, Republican, Tory, etc.民主黨、工黨、共和黨、保守黨等席位VERB + SEAT➤gain, pick up, secure, take, win獲得席位；得到席位；贏得席位◇Republicans gained five seats in the Senate.共和黨贏得了參議院的 5 個席位。◇The Liberals took seven seats from Labour.自由黨從工黨手裏奪走了 7 個席位。◇The Labour candidate took the seat with a majority of 163.工黨候選人以 163 票的多數贏得了那個席位。➤lose失去席位◇He lost his seat in the last election.他在上屆選舉中未能當選。➤hold, keep, retain保住／保留／留住席位◇The party held the seat with a 10 000 majority.該黨以 10,000 票的多數票保住了席位。➤regain, win back重獲／奪回席位▸➤contest, fight, run for (NAmE) 競爭／爭奪／競選席位◇He has been selected to fight the seat at the next election.他被推選在下屆選舉中競選那個席位。◇She is running for a seat in the New York State Assembly.她正競選紐約州議會的一個席位。➤defend保住席位▸➤take (= begin your duties in Parliament) (BrE) 議員履新◇She took her seat in Parliament as Britain's youngest MP.她上任時是英國議會最年輕的議員。➤hold, occupy佔有／佔據席位◇Republicans currently hold 51 seats in the Senate.共和黨目前佔有參議院中 51 個議席。➤resign, vacate辭去議員職務；空出議員席位PREPOSITION➤seat in⋯的席位◇a seat in Congress國會的席位➤seat on⋯的席位◇a seat on the board董事會的席位
seat

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤comfortably坐得寬鬆◇He seated himself comfortably at the foot of the bed.他舒服地坐在牀尾。◇The car seats six comfortably.這輛車可以輕輕鬆鬆坐下 6 個人。PREPOSITION➤at坐在⋯旁◇Ramirez was seated at a table near the window.拉米雷斯坐在靠窗的桌子旁。➤in坐在⋯上◇The old woman was seated in a chair.老婦人坐在椅子上。➤on坐在⋯上◇She seated herself on the sofa.她坐在沙發上。PHRASES➤be seated就座◇Please be seated.請就座。➤be seated cross-legged盤腿坐着➤remain seated, stay seated仍然坐着◇Please remain seated until your name is called.點到名字之前請不要站起來。

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