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IELTS BNC: 655 COCA: 1014
purpose

noun¹

1aim/function目標;功能ADJECTIVE | VERB + PURPOSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElimited有限的作用chief, main, primary, prime, principal首要目的;主要目的true真正目的sole唯一目的whole整個目的original最初的目的practical, useful實際/實用效果These bars serve no useful purpose.這些木條毫無用處。legitimate合法的目的general多用途a general-purpose cleaning fluid多用途清潔液common共同目的a group of individuals sharing a common purpose目的相同的一群人particular, special, specific特定作用;特別目的dual雙重功能a toy with the dual purpose of entertaining and developing memory skills具有娛樂與開發記憶雙重功能的玩具intended, stated預期的/申明的目的social社會作用the view that art should serve a social purpose藝術應該為社會服務的觀點VERB + PURPOSEhave有目的lack缺乏目的accomplish, achieve, fulfil/fulfill, serve, suit實現目標;滿足⋯目的;為⋯目的服務;適合目的The plan achieved its primary purpose, if nothing else.別的不說,這個方案起碼實現了其初衷。The article could serve the purpose of generating some discussion.這篇文章可達到引起某種討論的目的。defeat挫敗目的Computer-animated cartoons that depict humans realistically seem to defeat the whole purpose of animation.逼真刻畫人類的電腦動畫似乎破壞了動畫的全部目的。PREPOSITIONfor a/the purpose特意;為了⋯目的I put the chair there for a purpose.我特意把椅子放在那兒。a measure introduced for the purpose of protecting the interests of investors為保護投資者的利益而採取的措施on purpose (= intentionally) 故意He slammed the door on purpose.他故意把門砰的一聲關上了。PHRASESat cross purposes (= not understanding or having the same aims, etc. as each other) 彼此誤解I finally realized that we were talking at cross purposes.我最後意識到我們說的是兩回事,彼此誤解了。for the express purpose of sth, with the express purpose of sth為了⋯的明確目的;有⋯的明確目的The school was founded with the express purpose of teaching deaf children to speak.學校創建時就有明確目的,即教耳聾的孩子學說話。for (all) practical purposes實際上Nominally she is the secretary, but for all practical purposes she runs the place.名義上她是秘書,實際上此處由她管理。your purpose in life人生目標She saw being a doctor as her purpose in life.她曾把從醫作為自己的人生目標。put sth to (a/some) purpose把⋯用於⋯The same information can be put to many purposes相同的信息可以有多種用途。a sense of purpose目標感Encouraged by her example, they all set to work with a fresh sense of purpose.在她的榜樣的鼓舞下,他們都懷着新的使命感投入到工作中。strength of purpose意志力They had great confidence and strength of purpose.他們信心十足,意志堅決。
purpose

noun²

2purposes requirements of a particular situation形勢的需要ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEadministrative, business, commercial, domestic, educational, insurance, legal, medical, medicinal, political, research, tax, teaching, training管理方面/商業方面/商務方面/家庭方面/教育方面/保險方面/法律方面/醫療方面/醫藥方面/政治方面/研究方面/賦稅方面/教學方面/培訓方面的需要You will need to have the vehicle valued for insurance purposes.你得找人給車子估價以便購買保險。comparative比較的目的For comparative purposes, the populations of three other cities are also shown.為便於比較,還顯示了另外三個城市的人口。PREPOSITIONfor... purpose用於⋯需要The drug can be sold for medicinal purposes only.這種藥只用作醫療藥品出售。for the purposes of (also for the purpose of in NAmE) 為了⋯的目的Let's assume he knows, for the purposes of our argument.為了便於論證,我們假設他知道。

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