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IELTS BNC: 383 COCA: 551
industry

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INDUSTRY | INDUSTRY + VERB | INDUSTRY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤booming, growing, thriving繁榮的行業；發展的行業◇one of the fastest-growing industries in the world世界上發展最快的產業之一➤important, key, major重要工業；關鍵產業；主要產業▸➤declining衰落的產業▸➤high-tech, modern, sunrise (BrE) 高科技／現代／朝陽產業▸➤sunset, traditional夕陽／傳統產業▸➤cottage家庭手工業◇Weaving and knitting are traditional cottage industries.織布和編織都是傳統的家庭手工業。➤domestic, local國內／地方工業➤global全球產業◇the global textile industry全球紡織業➤private, privatized私營產業▸➤nationalized, state-owned, state-run國有化／國有／國營產業▸➤heavy重工業➤light輕工業➤strategic戰略性產業◇strategic industries such as the extraction of oil and natural gas石油和天然氣開採等戰略性產業➤manufacturing, service製造業；服務業◇the shift away from manufacturing to service industry從製造業向服務業的轉移➤primary, secondary, tertiary第一／第二／第三產業▸➤labour-intensive/labor-intensive勞動密集型產業▸➤building, construction建築業▸➤engineering (especially BrE) 機器製造業▸➤shipbuilding造船業▸➤chemical, coal, electrical, electricity, energy, gas, mining, nuclear, oil, steel化學／煤炭／電氣／電力／能源／燃氣／採礦／核能／石油／鋼鐵工業▸➤agricultural, fishing, food, timber農業；漁業；食品業；木材工業▸➤pharmaceutical製藥業➤health-care, medical (especially NAmE) 衞生保健業；醫療業➤biotech生物技術產業▸➤auto, automobile, automotive, car, motor汽車工業▸➤computer, electronics計算機工業；電子產業➤telecom, telecommunications, telecoms (especially BrE) 電信業▸➤fashion, textile時裝業；紡織業▸➤advertising廣告業▸➤insurance保險業▸➤entertainment, film, movie, music, record, recording娛樂業；電影業；音樂產業；唱片業▸➤tourism, tourist旅遊業▸➤catering, hospitality, leisure (all especially BrE) 餐飲業；酒店餐飲業；休閒娛樂業➤hotel酒店業➤banking, financial銀行業；金融業➤aerospace, airline, aviation航空航天業；航空業➤publishing出版業➤tobacco煙草工業VERB + INDUSTRY➤benefit, develop, encourage, help, stimulate, support 有益於／發展／鼓勵／幫助／刺激／支持產業◇The government decided to encourage industries based on biotechnology.政府決定鼓勵發展以生物技術為基礎的產業。◇government measures to stimulate new industry政府刺激新興產業的措施➤run down (BrE) 逐漸收縮產業◇Running down the nuclear industry will result in heavy job losses.收縮核工業將會導致大量失業。➤damage, hurt損害產業◇They claim that a commercial port would damage the local tourist industry.他們聲稱建立商業港口會損害當地的旅遊業。➤cripple, destroy, devastate嚴重削弱／破壞／毀滅工業▸➤nationalize將工業國有化➤privatize將工業私有化▸➤deregulate, regulate解除對產業的管控；管控產業▸➤protect保護工業◇trade barriers erected to protect domestic industry為保護國內工業而設置的貿易壁壘➤subsidize補貼工業◇The state's timber industry is heavily subsidized.該州的木材工業得到大量補貼。➤interfere in, interfere with干預工業◇The government has interfered in industry, with disastrous results, by attempting to alter economic trends.政府試圖通過改變經濟發展趨勢而干預工業，結果造成了災難性的後果。➤be involved in, be involved with投身於工業◇More than 140 000 people are directly involved in the industry.直接從事這一行業的人超過了 14 萬。➤revolutionize, transform變革／改革產業▸➤enter, go into進入產業◇students training to enter the banking industry接受培訓準備進入銀行業的學生◇She decided to leave teaching and go into industry.她決定放棄教書，投身實業。INDUSTRY + VERB➤boom, develop, expand, grow, grow up, spring up工業繁榮／發展／擴張／成長／壯大／湧現◇New light industries are constantly springing up.新型輕工業不斷湧現。◇The tourist industry is still expanding rapidly.旅遊業仍然在快速擴張。➤decline, struggle產業衰落／舉步維艱➤experience sth, face sth產業經歷⋯／面臨⋯◇industries which are experiencing substantial growth正在經歷強勁增長的產業◇The industry is facing major challenges.該行業面臨重大挑戰。➤produce sth工業生產⋯INDUSTRY + NOUN➤executive, leader行業主管／領袖➤expert, insider行業專家；行內人士➤analyst, observer工業分析家／觀察家▸➤standard行業標準◇They hope that the disk drive will become an industry standard.他們希望這種磁盤驅動器能成為一個行業標準。PREPOSITION➤in industry, within industry在行業中；在行業內◇In the computer industry, change comes about very rapidly.計算機這一行更新換代非常迅速。PHRASES➤a captain of industry, commerce and industry產業巨頭；工商業◇The banks lend money to commerce and industry.銀行貸款給工商業。➤regulation of (an) industry（某一）行業的管理◇proposals for regulation of the water industry供水業管理建議➤the revival of (an) industry（某一）行業的復興◇the revival of the British film industry英國電影業的復興➤a sector of industry工業領域➤industry and trade, trade and industry工業與貿易◇the Department of Trade and Industry (in the UK) 工貿部

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