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IELTS BNC: 124 COCA: 201
government

noun¹

1people in control of a country統治國家的人ADJECTIVE | VERB + GOVERNMENT | GOVERNMENT + VERB | GOVERNMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcentral, federal, local, national, provincial, regional, state中央政府;聯邦政府;地方政府;全國政府;省政府;區政府;州政府Conservative, Democratic, Labour, Republican, etc.保守黨、民主黨、工黨、共和黨等政府the country's new Communist government該國的共產黨新政府left-wing, right-wing左翼/右翼政府coalition聯合政府minority少數派政府The socialists won 42% of the seats and formed a minority government.社會黨贏得了 42% 的席位,組建了少數政府。caretaker, interim, provisional, transitional看守政府;臨時政府;過渡政府The president dissolved the assembly and swore in an interim government.總統解散了議會,宣佈成立臨時政府。military軍政府puppet傀儡政府foreign外國政府French, Western, etc.法國、西方等政府The report on world poverty calls for urgent action from Western governments.關於世界貧困狀況的報告呼籲西方政府採取緊急行動。current, future, new現政府;將來的政府;新政府VERB + GOVERNMENTelect選舉政府The present government was elected last year.現政府是去年選出的。establish, form建立/組建政府A new government was formed in September of that year.新政府是那年 9 月成立的。install使政府上任A puppet government was installed as the occupying forces withdrew.佔領軍撤退時安插了一個傀儡政府。swear in使政府宣誓就職head, run領導政府;執掌國務a new government headed by a former military leader由前軍隊首腦領導的新政府bring down, destabilize, oust, overthrow, topple使政府垮台;動搖政府;罷黜政府;推翻政府;顛覆政府This crisis could bring down the British government.這次危機可能會使英國現政府下台。The group aims to overthrow the military government.這個團體以推翻軍政府為目標。support支持政府GOVERNMENT + VERBcome to power政府上台take office政府就任On May 23 a coalition government took office.5 月 23 日聯合政府就任。fall, resign政府垮台/辭職a national emergency that could cause the government to fall可能導致政府垮台的全國性緊急狀態announce sth政府宣佈⋯The government announced the cancellation of the dam project.政府宣佈取消大壩工程。introduce sth, launch sth政府實施⋯/啟動⋯GOVERNMENT + NOUNagency, body, department政府機構/機關/部門building, offices政府大樓/辦公樓funds, money政府基金/資金aid, assistance, backing, funding, grant, subsidy, support政府援助/扶助/支持/撥款/資助/津貼/扶持expenditure, spending政府開支cuts政府開支削減The hospital has been hit by government cuts.醫院受到政府削減開支的衝擊。control, regulation政府控制/調控intervention, involvement政府干涉/介入calls for government intervention in the dispute要求政府介入糾紛的呼籲employee, minister, official, representative, spokesman, spokesperson政府雇員/部長/官員/代表/發言人sources官方消息According to government sources, two people died in the incident.據官方報道,這起事件中有兩人死亡。figures, statistics政府數字;官方統計post政府公告reshuffle (especially BrE) 政府改組The former minister was relieved of his post in last month's extensive government reshuffle.在上個月的政府全面改組中,前任部長被解職了。decisions, legislation, measures, plans, policy, programme/program, proposals政府決議/立法/措施/計劃/政策/綱要/提案service公職;政府服務report政府報道propaganda政府宣傳PREPOSITIONin government執政a problem facing whichever party is in government任何黨派執政均需面對的問題under a/the government在政府領導下measures that were introduced under the last government上屆政府採取的措施PHRASESa change in government, a change of government政府的更迭It is time we had a change of government.該是換個政府的時候了。the government of the day時任政府This was a decision taken by the government of the day.這一決定是當時的政府作出的。a member of a government政府成員The president has been meeting members of the French government.總統一直在會見法國政府官員。
government

noun²

2act of governing管治ADJECTIVEdemocratic, representative民主統治;代議政體firm, good, strong嚴格的治理;完善的管理;強有力的管理We need strong government to take the country through this crisis.我們需要靠強有力的政府管理使國家渡過這次危機。weak無力的統治big, small大政府;小政府The era of big government may be over.大政府時代或許結束了。We believe in low taxation and small government.我們支持低稅收和小政府。

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