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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 628 COCA: 1269
contract

noun¹

 1written agreement書面協議ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTRACT | CONTRACT + VERB | CONTRACT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long-term, permanent長期／永久合同▸➤guaranteed (especially NAmE) 有擔保的合同▸➤casual, fixed-term, short-term臨時／定期／短期合同▸➤three-year, two-year, etc.三年、兩年等的合同▸➤formal, written正式／書面合同▸➤verbal口頭合同▸➤standard標準合同▸➤legal, valid合法／有效合同▸➤void無效合同◇The contract was declared void.這份合同被宣佈無效。➤enforceable, unenforceable可強制執行的／不能強制執行的合同▸➤binding, non-binding (NAmE) 有約束力的／無約束力的合同▸➤current, existing, new, original目前的／現有的／新簽的／原來的合同▸➤big, huge, important, large, major重大合同；重要合同▸➤fat, lucrative收益豐厚的合同◇My advertising firm just won a lucrative contract with a cigarette company.我的廣告公司剛剛與一家香煙公司簽訂了一份收益豐厚的合同。➤exclusive獨家經銷合同▸➤business, commercial商業合同▸➤employment, maintenance, research, service雇傭／維修保養／研究／服務合同▸➤catering, construction, production餐飲服務／建設工程／生產合同▸➤defence/defense, military國防／軍事合同▸➤federal, government聯邦政府／政府合同▸➤record, recording唱片合同▸➤marriage婚約VERB + CONTRACT➤have有合同◇Many workers do not have written contracts.許多工人沒有書面合同。➤bid for, bid on, tender for為合同投標◇Eighteen companies are bidding for the contract.有 18 家公司競標這份合同。➤award (sb), give sb, offer sb, place授予（某人）合同；給予某人合約▸➤get, land, receive, secure, win得到／獲得／接到／爭取到／贏得合同▸➤lose沒有得到合同◇The firm lost the contract to a large London company.這家企業在競爭這份合同時輸給了一家倫敦的大公司。➤negotiate洽談合同◇She managed to negotiate a permanent contract with the company.通過談判，她同這家公司訂立了一份永久合同。➤draft, draw up, prepare, write起草／制訂／擬定／撰寫合同▸➤conclude, enter into, make, sign締結契約；簽訂合同◇He entered into a contract with his former employer.他同前雇主簽訂了合同。➤extend, renew延長／續簽合同▸➤carry out, execute, fulfil/fulfill執行合同◇the company fulfilling the construction contract執行施工合同的公司➤honour/honor遵守合同▸➤cancel, end, repudiate, law法律) , rescind (law法律, especially BrE) , terminate取消／結束／拒絕履行／解除／終止合同◇Either party can terminate the contract at any time.任何一方均可隨時終止合同。➤be subject to (especially BrE) 須經簽約確定◇The offer has been accepted, subject to contract (= the agreement is not legally binding before contracts are signed).報價已獲接受，但須以合同的簽訂為準。➤be in breach of, breach, break, violate違反合同◇If you go on strike you will be in breach of contract.如果你罷工，就會違反合同。➤enforce (law法律) 強制執行合同▸➤exchange (law法律) 交換契約◇The successful bidder must exchange contracts immediately and pay a deposit.中標者必須立即交換契約並支付定金。CONTRACT + VERB➤expire合同期滿◇The contract expires at the end of next year.這份合同明年年底到期。➤be worth sth合同價值⋯◇a series of major contracts worth millions價值數百萬的一系列重大合同CONTRACT + NOUN➤work, worker (= one on a fixed-term contract) 合同工作；合同工▸➤manufacturer合同製造商▸➤dispute, negotiation合同糾紛／談判▸➤award合同獎勵▸➤extension合同延期▸➤law合同法PREPOSITION➤in a/the contract在合約中◇They put a clause in the contract stipulating that the work should be finished by next month.他們在合同中立了一項條款，規定工作應在下月底前完成。➤on a contract受合同約束◇He's on a three-year fixed-term contract.他已簽訂了一個 3 年定期合同。➤under contract (to)受合同約束（為⋯工作）◇At that stage of her career she was still under contract to one of the big Hollywood studios.在事業發展中的那一時期，她仍同好萊塢一家大型電影公司有合約。➤under a/the contract根據合同◇Under her contract of employment, Mrs Lee could not be required to work at a different site.根據李女士的雇傭合同，雇主不能要求她到另一地工作。➤contract between⋯之間的合約◇the contract between the employer and the employee雇主和雇員之間的合約➤contract for就⋯的契約◇They won a contract for the delivery of five planes.他們獲得了交付 5 架飛機的合同。➤contract with與⋯的契約◇Do you have a contract with your employer?你和雇主訂有合同嗎？PHRASES➤(a) breach of contract違約◇The company is being sued for breach of contract.這家公司被控違約。➤a contract of employment, a contract of sale雇傭／買賣合同◇You should make sure that you have a formal contract of employment.你應確保自己有一份正式的雇傭合同。➤the terms of a contract合同條款◇By using cheaper materials, the company has broken the terms of its contract.該公司使用較廉價的材料，違反了合同條款。➤under the terms of a contract根據合同條款◇Under the terms of the contract the job should have been finished yesterday.根據合同條款，這項工作本該於昨天完成。
contract

noun²

 2agreement to kill sb雇兇殺人協議VERB + CONTRACT | CONTRACT + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + CONTRACT➤take out簽訂雇兇殺人協議▸➤have out雇兇謀殺◇He has a contract out on you.他已雇了人殺你。CONTRACT + NOUN➤killer, killing雇傭殺手／謀殺PREPOSITION➤contract on雇兇謀殺⋯的協議◇She took out a contract on her ex-husband.她雇好了兇手打算謀殺她的前夫。

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