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BNC: 619 COCA: 826
operation

noun¹

1medical醫療ADJECTIVE | VERB + OPERATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmajor大手術minor, small小手術life-saving, vital救生手術;性命攸關的手術emergency急診手術routine (especially BrE) 例行手術delicate精細的手術a delicate eye operation精細的眼科手術exploratory探查性手術surgical, transplant外科/移植手術heart, knee, etc.心臟、膝部等手術VERB + OPERATIONhave, undergo接受手術He had an operation to remove a growth.他做了贅生物切除手術。come through, survive安然度過手術She came through the operation well.她順利地經受了手術。carry out, perform動手術the surgeon performing the operation動手術的外科醫生PREPOSITIONduring a/the operation在手術中She woke during the operation.她在手術過程中醒過來了。operation for為⋯進行的手術an operation for a kidney problem腎病手術operation on對⋯進行的手術a major operation on his heart對他的心臟進行的一次大手術
operation

noun²

2organized activity有組織的行動ADJECTIVE | VERB + OPERATION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, large-scale, major, massive大規模行動;重要行動covert, undercover秘密行動combined, joint聯合作戰tricky (especially BrE) 棘手的行動a tricky rescue operation棘手的營救行動successful成功的行動combat, intelligence, military, naval, police作戰/情報/軍事/海軍/警方行動air, flight, ground, land, sea空中/飛行/地面/陸地/海上行動US forces had to conduct ground and air operations.美軍不得不組織一系列地面和空中行動。The airline has appointed a new director of flight operations.這家航空公司新任命了一位航班業務主任。guerrilla游擊隊行動clean-up, counterterrorist, drilling, mining, mopping-up, offensive, peacekeeping, relief, rescue, salvage, security, tactical清理/反恐/演習/佈雷/清剿/進攻/維和/救助/營救/救援/安全/戰術行動UN troops supervised the relief operations.聯合國部隊監督了這次救助行動。banking, building, business, commercial銀行業務;建築施工;商業活動restrictions placed on business operations對商業活動的限制psychological operations, special operations心理活動;特別行動Special operations forces were on the ground in Afghanistan.特別行動部隊已經登陸阿富汗。VERB + OPERATIONbegin, launch, mount, undertake開始行動;發起行動The authorities launched a massive security operation in the city.當局在城內展開大規模的安全行動。carry out, conduct, run實施行動oversee, supervise監督行動PREPOSITIONduring a/the operation在行動中during joint military operations在聯合軍事行動中PHRASESa theatre/theater of operations (= where military operations take place) 戰區
operation

noun³

3fact of sth functioning運作ADJECTIVE | VERB + OPERATION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEeffective, efficient, smooth有效/高效/順利運轉normal正常運轉daily, day-to-day日常運轉the smooth day-to-day operation of the department該部門平穩的日常運轉VERB + OPERATIONcome into開始生效A ceasefire came into operation in May.停火於 5 月生效。bring sth into, put sth into使⋯生效cease停止運轉The factory will cease operation at the end of the year.這家工廠年底停工。PREPOSITIONduring operation運轉中The machine can get very hot during operation.這台機器運轉時會變得很熱。in operation在運轉中The current tax system has been in operation for ten years.現行稅制已運行 10 年了。PHRASESin full operation, into full operation處於/進入全面運轉the only reactor in full operation唯一全面運轉的反應堆

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