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yourself

pronoun
 
/jɔːˈself/, weak form /jəˈself/
/jɔːrˈself/, /jʊrˈself/, weak form /jərˈself/
(plural yourselves
/jɔːˈselvz/, weak form /jəˈselvz/
/jɔːrˈselvz/, /jʊrˈselvz/, weak form /jərˈselvz/
)
Idioms
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  1.  
     (the reflexive form of youyou 的反身形式) used when the person or people being spoken to both cause and are affected by an action你自己；您自己；你们自己
    • Have you hurt yourself?你伤着自己了吗？
    • You don't seem quite yourself today (= you do not seem well or do not seem as happy as usual).你今天看上去好像不大舒服。
    • Enjoy yourselves!祝你们玩得开心！
  2.  
     used to emphasize the fact that the person who is being spoken to is doing something（强调说话对象做某事）
    • Do it yourself—I don't have time.你自己做吧，我没时间。
    • You can try it out for yourselves.你们可以亲自试一试。
    • You yourself are one of the chief offenders.你本人就是主犯之一。
  3. used instead of ‘you’ in order to sound polite or formal (although some people do not consider this use to be correct)（你／你们）独立地
    • We sell a lot of these to people like yourself.我们把许多这种东西卖给您这样的人。
    • ‘And yourself,’ he replied, ‘How are you?’“你呢，” 他回应道，“你好吗？”
Idioms
be yourself
  1. to act naturally行为自然；不做作
    • Don't act sophisticated—just be yourself.不要装得老成持重，表现出你平常的样子就行了。
(all) by yourself/yourselves
  1. alone; without anyone else（你／你们）独自，单独
    • How long were you by yourself in the house?你自己一个人在屋里待了多长时间？
    Which Word? alone / on your own / by yourself / lonely / lonealone / on your own / by yourself / lonely / lone
    • Alone, and on your own/by yourself (which are less formal and are the normal phrases used in spoken English), describe a person or thing that is separate from others. They do not mean that the person is unhappy:alone 和较非正式、常用于口语的 on your own、by yourself 均指独自，但无孤独之义：
      • I like being alone in the house.我喜欢独自一人待在家里。
      • I’m going to London by myself next week.我准备下星期一个人去伦敦。
      • I want to finish this on my own (= without anyone’s help).我想独自完成这项工作。
    • Lone/​solitary/​single mean that there is only one person or thing there; lone and solitary may sometimes suggest that the speaker thinks the person involved is lonely:lone、solitary、single 意为单独；lone 和 solitary 有时可能暗示说话者认为谈及的人孤单：
      • a lone jogger in the park在公园里独自慢跑的一个人
      • long, solitary walks独自一人长途行走
    • Lonely (North American English also lonesome) means that you are alone and sad:lonely（美式英语亦作 lonesome）意为孤寂：
      • a lonely child孤寂的孩子
      • Sam was very lonely when he first moved to New York.萨姆刚搬到纽约时非常寂寞。
      It can also describe places or activities that make you feel lonely:
      • a lonely house一座冷清的房子
  2. without help（你／你们）独立地
    • Are you sure you did this exercise by yourself?这个练习真是你自己做的吗？
(all) to yourself/yourselves
  1. for only you to have or use; not shared独有；专用
    • I'm going to be away next week so you'll have the office to yourself.我下周要出差，所以这间办公室就归你一个人了。

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