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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3256 COCA: 4525

stimulus

noun
 
/ˈstɪmjələs/
/ˈstɪmjələs/
(plural stimuli
/ˈstɪmjəlaɪ/
/ˈstɪmjəlaɪ/
)
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  1.  
    [usually singular] something that helps somebody/something to develop better or more quickly促進因素；激勵因素；刺激物
    • stimulus for something Books provide children with ideas and a stimulus for play.書不僅給孩子們提供想法，而且使他們玩得更有意思。
    • stimulus to something The new tax laws should act as a stimulus to exports.新稅法應該能促進出口。
    • stimulus (for somebody) (to do something) This development also acted as a stimulus for Britain to modernize her air force.這一發展也刺激了英國空軍的現代化。
    Extra Examples
    • Congress passed the President's economic stimulus package.國會通過了總統的經濟刺激一攬子計劃。
    • The initial stimulus came from a letter in the newspaper.一切最初是由報紙上的一封信引發的。
    • He stressed the value of public investment as a stimulus to growth.他強調了公共投資對刺激經濟增長的價值。
    • The research provided the stimulus for improvements in public libraries.這項研究爲公共圖書館的改進提供了動力。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • major
    • powerful
    • …
    verb + stimulus
    • act as
    • give
    • provide
    • …
    stimulus + verb
    • come from something
    stimulus + noun
    • bill
    • package
    • plan
    • …
    preposition
    • stimulus for
    • stimulus to
    phrases
    • a response to a stimulus
    See full entry
  2.  
    something that produces a reaction in a human, an animal or a plant（使生物産生反應的）刺激，刺激物
    • sensory/verbal/visual stimuli感官／言語／視覺刺激
    • The animals were conditioned to respond to auditory stimuli (= sounds).經過訓練，那些動物對聲音形成了條件反射。
    Extra Examples
    • plant growth responses to environmental stimuli環境刺激下的植物生長反應
    • The pupils dilate in response to chemical stimuli.瞳孔放大是對化學刺激的反應。
    • The very act of lying down in bed should provide a strong stimulus for sleep.只是躺到床上這一行爲就足以引起強烈的睡意。
    • a response to a stimulus對刺激的反應
    Topics Biologyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • major
    • powerful
    • …
    verb + stimulus
    • act as
    • give
    • provide
    • …
    stimulus + verb
    • come from something
    stimulus + noun
    • bill
    • package
    • plan
    • …
    preposition
    • stimulus for
    • stimulus to
    phrases
    • a response to a stimulus
    See full entry
    3. Word Originlate 17th cent.: from Latin, ‘goad, spur, incentive’.

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