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BNC: 14727 COCA: 21012

senile

adjective
/ˈsiːnaɪl/
/ˈsiːnaɪl/
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  1. behaving in a confused or strange way, and unable to remember things, because you are old衰老的;年老糊涂的
    • I think she's going senile.我想她是衰老了。
    • He was looking at me as if I’d suddenly gone senile.他看着我,好像我突然变老了。
    • That senile old fool!那个老傻瓜!
    Collocations The ages of lifeThe ages of life年龄段Childhood/​youth童年/青年时期
    • be born and raised/​bred in Oxford; into a wealthy/​middle-class family
    • have a happy/​an unhappy/​a tough childhood有幸福/不幸/艰苦的童年
    • grow up in a musical family/​in an orphanage/​on a farm成长于音乐之家/孤儿院/农场
    • be/​grow up an only child (= with no brothers or sisters)是独生子
    • reach/​hit/​enter/​go through adolescence/​puberty进入/经历青春期
    • be in your teens/​early twenties/​mid-twenties/​late twenties十几岁;二十出头;二十五岁左右;将近三十岁
    • undergo/​experience physical/​psychological changes经历生理/心理变化
    • give in to/​succumb to/​resist peer pressure屈服于/顶住同辈的压力
    • assert your independence/​individuality维护独立/个性
    Adulthood成年
    • leave school/​university/​home中学/大学毕业;离家
    • go out to work (at sixteen)(16 岁)投身工作
    • get/​find a job/​partner找到工作/伴侣
    • be/​get engaged/​married订婚;结婚
    • have/​get a wife/​husband/​mortgage/​steady job有妻子/丈夫/按揭贷款/稳定的工作
    • settle down and have kids/​children/​a family安定下来并生儿育女
    • begin/​start/​launch/​build a career (in politics/​science/​the music industry)开始(政治/科学/音乐)职业生涯
    • prove (to be)/represent/​mark/​reach a turning point in your life/​career最终成为/代表/标志/达到某人人生/某人职业生涯的转折点
    • reach/​be well into/​settle into middle age进入/安度中年
    • have/​suffer/​go through a midlife crisis经历中年危机
    • take/​consider early retirement提前退休;考虑提前退休
    • approach/​announce/​enjoy your retirement临近/宣布/享受退休
    Old age老年
    • have/​see/​spend time with your grandchildren有孙辈;与孙辈共度时光
    • take up/​pursue/​develop a hobby开始/追求/培养一种爱好
    • get/​receive/​draw/​collect/​live on a pension得到/提取/领取退休金;靠退休金生活
    • approach/​save for/​die from old age临近晚年;存钱养老;老死
    • live to a ripe old age高寿
    • reach the grand old age of 102/23 (often ironic)活到 102/23 岁高龄(常作反语)
    • be/​become/​be getting/​be going senile (often ironic)变得衰老(常作反语)
    • die (peacefully)/pass away in your sleep/​after a brief illness在睡梦中/患病不久(平静地)离开人世
    Topics Life stagesc2
  2. (medical医学) (of a medical condition医疗状况) caused by old age老年:老年引起
    • senile cataracts老年性白内障
  3. Word Originmid 17th cent.: from French sénile or Latin senilis, from senex ‘old man’.

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