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BNC: 14763 COCA: 11310

rut

noun
/rʌt/
/rʌt/
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  1. [countable] a deep track that a wheel makes in soft ground车辙
    • It was difficult to walk in the muddy ruts left by the tractor.在拖拉机留下的泥泞车辙中行走很困难。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • wheel
    • wagon
    preposition
    • in a rut
    • into a rut
    • out of a rut
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a boring way of life that does not change刻板乏味的生活
    • I gave up my job because I felt I was stuck in a rut.我放弃了我的工作,因为我觉得那种生活呆板无聊。
    • If you don't go out and meet new people, it's easy to get into a rut.如果你不出门结识新朋友,你的生活就容易变得刻板乏味。
    Extra Examples
    • I'd got into a rut, cooking the same things week after week.我每一周都重复地做着同样的饭菜。
    • Moving abroad gave her the chance to get out of a rut.移居国外让她得以改变一下单调的生活。
    • My job bores me—I feel I'm in a rut.我的工作让我厌烦 - 我觉得自己的生活很枯燥。
    Topics Feelingsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • wheel
    • wagon
    preposition
    • in a rut
    • into a rut
    • out of a rut
    See full entry
  3. (also the rut)
    [uncountable] the time of year when male animals, especially deer, become sexually active(雄鹿等雄性动物的)发情期
    • stags fighting during the rut发情的雄鹿打架
  4. see also rutted, rutting
    Word Originsenses 1 to 2 late 16th cent.: probably from Old French rute ‘road’, from Latin rupta (via) ‘broken (way)’, feminine past participle of rumpere.sense 3 late Middle English: from Old French, from Latin rugitus, from rugire ‘to roar’.

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