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TOEFL BNC: 22219 COCA: 17082

retard

verb
/rɪˈtɑːd/
/rɪˈtɑːrd/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they retard
/rɪˈtɑːd/
/rɪˈtɑːrd/
he / she / it retards
/rɪˈtɑːdz/
/rɪˈtɑːrdz/
past simple retarded
/rɪˈtɑːdɪd/
/rɪˈtɑːrdɪd/
past participle retarded
/rɪˈtɑːdɪd/
/rɪˈtɑːrdɪd/
-ing form retarding
/rɪˈtɑːdɪŋ/
/rɪˈtɑːrdɪŋ/
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  1. retard something to make the development or progress of something slower阻碍；减缓；使放慢速度 synonym delay, slow
    • The progression of the disease can be retarded by early surgery.早期手术可以抑制病情的发展。
    • The lack of a rail link retarded the town’s development.缺乏铁路交通阻碍了这个城镇的发展。
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryRetard is used with these nouns as the object:
    • development
    • growth
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 15th cent.: from French retarder, from Latin retardare, from re- ‘back’ + tardus ‘slow’.

retard

noun
/ˈriːtɑːd/
/ˈriːtɑːrd/
(taboo, slang)
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  1. an offensive way of describing somebody who is not intelligent, has not developed normally or who you think is stupid迟钝的人；弱智
    Word Originlate 15th cent.: from French retarder, from Latin retardare, from re- ‘back’ + tardus ‘slow’.

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