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TOEFL BNC: 6185 COCA: 10066

patronage

noun
/ˈpætrənɪdʒ/, /ˈpeɪtrənɪdʒ/
/ˈpætrənɪdʒ/, /ˈpeɪtrənɪdʒ/
[uncountable]
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  1. the support, especially financial, that is given to a person or an organization by a patron资助;赞助
    • Patronage of the arts comes from businesses and private individuals.对艺术的资助来自企业和个人。
  2. the system by which an important person gives help or a job to somebody in return for their support(掌权者给予提挈以换取支持的)互惠互利
    • Recruits are selected on merit, not through political patronage.新成员是择优而不是通过政治任命选出来的。
  3. (especially North American English) the support that a person gives a shop, restaurant, etc. by spending money there惠顾;光顾Topics Cooking and eatingc2
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, from patron ‘protector, advocate’, from Latin patronus ‘protector of clients, defender’, from pater, patr- ‘father’.

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