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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6344 COCA: 6685

oblige

verb
/əˈblaɪdʒ/
/əˈblaɪdʒ/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they oblige
/əˈblaɪdʒ/
/əˈblaɪdʒ/
he / she / it obliges
/əˈblaɪdʒɪz/
/əˈblaɪdʒɪz/
past simple obliged
/əˈblaɪdʒd/
/əˈblaɪdʒd/
past participle obliged
/əˈblaɪdʒd/
/əˈblaɪdʒd/
-ing form obliging
/əˈblaɪdʒɪŋ/
/əˈblaɪdʒɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, usually passive] oblige somebody to do something to force somebody to do something, by law, because it is a duty, etc.(以法律、义务等)强迫,迫使
    • Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.法律规定父母必须送子女入学。
    • I felt obliged to ask them to dinner.我不得不请他们吃饭。
    • He suffered a serious injury that obliged him to give up work.他受伤严重,不得已只好放弃工作。
    • Libel plaintiffs are virtually obliged to go into the witness box.诽谤案的原告几乎是被迫进入证人席的。
    Extra Examples
    • Employees should not feel obliged to work extra hours.员工不应该觉得有义务加班。
    • In the UK, you are not obliged to carry any form of identification.在英国,你没有义务携带任何形式的身份证明。
    • Ministers are obliged to declare their personal interests.部长们有义务申报个人利益。
    • She was annoyed that she had felt obliged to explain.她感到恼火,因为她觉得有必要解释一下。
    • Suppliers aren't legally obliged to provide a warranty.法律上没有规定供应商必须提供商品保修。
    • The landlord is obliged to give tenants 24 hours' notice of a visit.房东来访必须提前24小时通知房客。
    • We felt obliged to sit with them.我们觉得应该同他们坐在一起。
  2. [intransitive, transitive] to help somebody by doing what they ask or what you know they want(根据要求或需要)帮忙,效劳
    • Call me if you need any help—I'd be happy to oblige.若有需要,尽管给我打电话。我很乐意帮忙。
    • oblige somebody (with something) Would you oblige me with some information?拜托您给我透露些消息好吗?
    • oblige somebody (by doing something) Oblige me by keeping your suspicions to yourself.拜托你不要把你的怀疑声张出去。
    • The fans were looking for another goal and Kane duly obliged.粉丝们在寻找另一个目标,凯恩适时地答应了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • duly
    • kindly
    • gladly
    verb + oblige
    • be glad to
    • be happy to
    • be pleased to
    preposition
    • by
    • with
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘bind by oath’): from Old French obliger, from Latin obligare, from ob- ‘towards’ + ligare ‘to bind’.

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