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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6009 COCA: 4256

mushroom

noun
/ˈmʌʃrʊm/, /ˈmʌʃruːm/
/ˈmʌʃrʊm/, /ˈmʌʃruːm/
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  1. a fungus with a round flat head and short stem. Many mushrooms can be eaten.蘑菇;蕈;伞菌
    • a field mushroom (= the most common type that is eaten, often just called a ‘mushroom’, and often grown to be sold)洋蘑菇
    • fried mushrooms油炸蘑菇
    • cream of mushroom soup奶油蘑菇汤
    • Slice the mushrooms and add to the salad.把蘑菇切成薄片放到色拉里。
    • They went into the woods to pick wild mushrooms.他们到树林里去采野蘑菇。
    see also button mushroom, magic mushroom, oyster mushroom, toadstoolTopics Fooda2, Plants and treesa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • edible
    • poisonous
    • cultivated
    verb + mushroom
    • cultivate
    • grow
    • pick
    mushroom + noun
    • cap
    • omelette
    • risotto
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English (originally denoting any fungus having a fleshy fruiting body): from Old French mousseron, from late Latin mussirio(n-).

mushroom

verb
/ˈmʌʃrʊm/, /ˈmʌʃruːm/
/ˈmʌʃrʊm/, /ˈmʌʃruːm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they mushroom
/ˈmʌʃrʊm/, /ˈmʌʃruːm/
/ˈmʌʃrʊm/, /ˈmʌʃruːm/
he / she / it mushrooms
/ˈmʌʃrʊmz/, /ˈmʌʃruːmz/
/ˈmʌʃrʊmz/, /ˈmʌʃruːmz/
past simple mushroomed
/ˈmʌʃrʊmd/, /ˈmʌʃruːmd/
/ˈmʌʃrʊmd/, /ˈmʌʃruːmd/
past participle mushroomed
/ˈmʌʃrʊmd/, /ˈmʌʃruːmd/
/ˈmʌʃrʊmd/, /ˈmʌʃruːmd/
-ing form mushrooming
/ˈmʌʃrʊmɪŋ/, /ˈmʌʃruːmɪŋ/
/ˈmʌʃrʊmɪŋ/, /ˈmʌʃruːmɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive] to rapidly grow or increase in number快速生长;迅速增长
    • We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.我们期望未来两年内市场会迅速发展。
    • Suppliers have mushroomed to meet the demand.供应商如雨后春笋般涌现以满足需求。
  2. (usually go mushrooming)
    [intransitive] to gather mushrooms in a field or wood采蘑菇
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (originally denoting any fungus having a fleshy fruiting body): from Old French mousseron, from late Latin mussirio(n-).

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