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BNC: 1662 COCA: 2409

journey

noun
/ˈdʒɜːni/
/ˈdʒɜːrni/
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  1. an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when they are far apart(尤指长途)旅行,行程
    • They went on a long train journey across India.他们乘火车作了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。
    • to begin/continue/complete a journey开始/继续/完成旅程
    • Many refugees made the journey alone.许多难民独自旅行。
    • Did you have a good journey?你一路顺利吗?
    • the outward/return journey外出/返程旅行
    • We broke our journey (= stopped for a short time) in Madrid.我们途中在马德里作了短暂的停留。
    • (British English) Don't use the car for short journeys.短途旅行就别开车。
    • It's a day's journey by car.开车的话要走一天。
    • The average journey time is about 50 minutes.平均行程时间50分钟左右。
    • on a journey She took her sister with her to keep her company on the journey.她带着妹妹在旅途中陪伴她。
    • journey from… Devizes is a two-hour journey from London.从伦敦出发有两个小时的路程。
    • journey to… It is unclear why he embarked on his final journey to Vienna.不清楚他为什么要踏上去维也纳的最后一程。
    • (British English) I'm afraid you've had a wasted journey (= you cannot do what you have come to do).对不起,你白跑一趟了。
    • (informal) Bye! Safe journey! (= used when somebody is beginning a journey)再见!一路平安!
    Synonyms triptrip
    • journey
    • tour
    • expedition
    • excursion
    • outing
    • day out
    These are all words for an act of travelling to a place.
    • trip an act of travelling from one place to another, and usually back again:
      • a business trip出差
      • a five-minute trip by taxi五分钟的出租车车程
    • journey an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when they are a long way apart:
      • a long and difficult journey across the mountains漫长而艰难的翻山旅行
    trip or journey?用 trip 还是 journey?A trip usually involves you going to a place and back again; a journey is usually one-way. A trip is often shorter than a journey, although it does not have to be: a trip to New Yorka round-the-world trip. It is often short in time, even if it is long in distance. Journey is more often used when the travelling takes a long time and is difficult. In North American English journey is not used for short trips (British English) Don't use the car for short journeys.
    • tour a journey made for pleasure during which several different places are visited:
      • a tour of Bavaria巴伐利亚之旅
    • expedition an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well known:
      • the first expedition to the South Pole首次去南极的探险
    • excursion a short trip made for pleasure, especially one that has been organized for a group of people:
      • We went on an all-day excursion to the island.我们到岛上去游览了一整天。
    • outing a short trip made for pleasure or education, usually with a group of people and lasting no more than a day:
      • The children were on a day’s outing from school.孩子们正进行为期一天的校外短途旅行。
    • day out a trip to somewhere for a day, especially for pleasure:
      • We had a day out at the beach.我们在海滩玩了一天。
    Patterns
    • a(n) foreign/​overseas trip/​journey/​tour/​expedition
    • a bus/​coach/​train/​rail trip/​journey/​tour
    • to go on a(n) trip/​journey/​tour/​expedition/​excursion/​outing/​day out
    • to set out/​off on a(n) trip/​journey/​tour/​expedition/​excursion
    • to make a(n) trip/​journey/​tour/​expedition/​excursion
    Extra Examples
    • measures to cut the number of car journeys into the city减少汽车进城次数的措施
    • He is planning a journey through Europe this summer.他计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行。
    • Slaves were crammed onto ships for the dangerous journey across the Atlantic.奴隶们被塞进船上,准备进行穿越大西洋的危险旅程。
    • Dawn was breaking as we set out on the last leg of our journey.破晓时分我们踏上了最后一段旅程。
    • Few people have made this journey and lived to tell the tale.很少有人能走完这段旅程并活下来向他人讲述其中的故事。
    • He made the emotional journey back to the house he grew up in.他的思绪回到了那所伴他长大的房子。
    • He wrote a column chronicling his journeys around the Americas.他撰写了专栏,记录自己在美洲各地的旅行。
    • Her search took her on an incredible journey across the world.她的搜寻把她带上了一次非凡的环球之旅。
    • The bus driver told us where to change buses for our onward journey.公共汽车司机告诉我们应在哪儿换车以继续我们的行程。
    • The bus journey from London to Athens took 60 hours.乘公共汽车从伦敦到雅典花了60 小时。
    • The journey continued in silence.旅程在沉默中继续。
    • The journey takes about five hours.这一旅程大约要花5 个小时。
    • They continued their journey on foot.他们继续徒步旅行。
    • They doubted that he would survive the journey to the nearest hospital.他们不知道他能否撑到最近的医院。
    • They were on a journey to the Far East.他们当时正在远东旅行。
    • This is the story of the first astronauts and their journey into the unknown.这是讲述首批宇航员及其探索未知世界之旅的故事。
    Topics Holidaysa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • long
    • marathon
    • short
    verb + journey
    • go on
    • have
    • make
    journey + verb
    • take (somebody)
    • begin
    • end
    journey + noun
    • time
    preposition
    • on journey
    • journey by
    • journey of
    phrases
    • be tired after a journey
    • be tired from a journey
    • a leg of a journey
    See full entry
  2. a long and often difficult process of personal change and development旅程:个人变革和发展的漫长且通常是艰难的过程
    • I was excited by the character's journey in the film.我对电影中角色的旅程感到兴奋。
    • journey (from something) (to something) The book describes a spiritual journey from despair to happiness.这本书描述了从绝望到高兴的心理变化过程。
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French jornee ‘day, a day's travel, a day's work’ (the earliest senses in English), based on Latin diurnum ‘daily portion’, from diurnus ‘daily’, from dies ‘day’.

journey

verb
/ˈdʒɜːni/
/ˈdʒɜːrni/
[intransitive] (formal or literary)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they journey
/ˈdʒɜːni/
/ˈdʒɜːrni/
he / she / it journeys
/ˈdʒɜːniz/
/ˈdʒɜːrniz/
past simple journeyed
/ˈdʒɜːnid/
/ˈdʒɜːrnid/
past participle journeyed
/ˈdʒɜːnid/
/ˈdʒɜːrnid/
-ing form journeying
/ˈdʒɜːniɪŋ/
/ˈdʒɜːrniɪŋ/
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  1. (+ adv./prep.) to travel, especially a long distance(尤指长途)旅行
    • They journeyed for seven long months.他们旅行了七个月之久。
    Extra Examples
    • Human beings have long desired to journey into space.人类早就渴望去太空旅行。
    • In 1834 they journeyed south, staying in Rome and Naples.1834年,他们向南旅行,住在罗马和那不勒斯。
    • It's a chance to journey through one of America's last wildernesses.这是一个穿越美国最后一片荒野的机会。
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French jornee ‘day, a day's travel, a day's work’ (the earliest senses in English), based on Latin diurnum ‘daily portion’, from diurnus ‘daily’, from dies ‘day’.

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