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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 11805 COCA: 10264

insulate

verb
/ˈɪnsjuleɪt/
/ˈɪnsəleɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they insulate
/ˈɪnsjuleɪt/
/ˈɪnsəleɪt/
he / she / it insulates
/ˈɪnsjuleɪts/
/ˈɪnsəleɪts/
past simple insulated
/ˈɪnsjuleɪtɪd/
/ˈɪnsəleɪtɪd/
past participle insulated
/ˈɪnsjuleɪtɪd/
/ˈɪnsəleɪtɪd/
-ing form insulating
/ˈɪnsjuleɪtɪŋ/
/ˈɪnsəleɪtɪŋ/
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  1. insulate something (from/against something) to protect something with a material that prevents heat, sound, electricity, etc. from passing through使隔热;使隔音;使绝缘
    • Home owners are being encouraged to insulate their homes to save energy.当局鼓励房主在住房加隔热装置以节约能源。
    Collocations Decorating and home improvementDecorating and home improvement装饰和改善房屋Houses房屋
    • refurbish/​renovate/ (British English) do up a building/​a house整修/翻新/修缮楼房/房屋
    • convert a building/​house/​room into homes/​offices/(especially North American English) apartments/(British English) flats把楼房/房子/房间/改建成住房/办公室/公寓
    • extend/​enlarge a house/​building/​room/​kitchen扩建/扩大房屋/楼房/房间/厨房
    • build (British English) an extension (to the back/​rear of a house)/(North American English) an addition (on/​to something)/(British English) a conservatory(在房子后面)扩建;(在某处)增建;建造暖房
    • knock down/​demolish a house/​home/​building/​wall推倒/拆除房子/住房/楼房/墙壁
    • knock out/​through the wall separating two rooms将两个房间的隔墙打通
    Decoration装饰
    • furnish/​paint/ (especially British English) decorate a home/​a house/​an apartment/​a flat/​a room布置/油漆/装饰住房/房子/公寓/房间
    • be decorated in bright colours/​in a traditional style/​with flowers/​with paintings
    • paint/​plaster the walls/​ceiling给墙壁/天花板上刷油漆/抹灰
    • hang/​put up/​strip off/​remove the wallpaper贴/去除墙纸
    • install/​replace/​remove the bathroom fixtures/(British English) fittings安装/更换/拆除浴室的固定装置/附加设备
    • build/​put up shelves搭架子
    • lay wooden flooring/​timber decking/​floor tiles/​a carpet/​a patio铺设木地板/平台木板/地砖/地毯/露台
    • put up/​hang/​take down a picture/​painting/​poster/​curtain挂上/取下图画/绘画/海报/帘子
    DIY/​home improvement自己动手;房屋改造
    • do (British English) DIY/​carpentry/​the plumbing/​the wiring自己动手做;做木匠活;铺设管道;铺设线路
    • make home improvements改造房屋
    • add/​install central heating/​underfloor heating/​insulation添加/安装中央供暖系统/地暖系统/隔热材料
    • fit/​install double-glazing/​a smoke alarm安装双层玻璃/烟雾报警器
    • insulate your house/​your home/​the walls/​the pipes/​the tanks/(especially British English) the loft在房子/住房/墙壁/管道/热水箱/阁楼里加隔热装置
    • fix/​repair a roof/​a leak/​a pipe/​the plumbing/​a leaking (especially British English) tap/(North American English usually) faucet维修房顶/裂缝/管子/管道系统/漏水的水龙头
    • block/​clog (up)/unblock/​unclog a pipe/​sink堵住/疏通管道/洗涤池
    • make/​drill/​fill a hole开/钻/填一个洞
    • hammer (in)/pull out/​remove a nail锤进/拔出钉子
    • tighten/​untighten/​loosen/​remove a screw拧紧/拧松/拧开螺丝钉
    • saw/​cut/​treat/​stain/​varnish/​paint wood锯/切割/加工木料;给木料上色/上清漆/上油漆
  2. insulate somebody/something from/against something to protect somebody/something from unpleasant experiences or influences使免除(不愉快的经历);使免受(不良影响);隔离 synonym shield
    • Until now the industry has been insulated from economic realities.迄今为止,该行业一直与经济现实隔绝。
  3. Word Originmid 16th cent. (originally meaning to make land in to an island): from Latin insula ‘island’ + -ate.

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