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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1517 COCA: 2334

impose

verb
/ɪmˈpəʊz/
/ɪmˈpəʊz/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they impose
/ɪmˈpəʊz/
/ɪmˈpəʊz/
he / she / it imposes
/ɪmˈpəʊzɪz/
/ɪmˈpəʊzɪz/
past simple imposed
/ɪmˈpəʊzd/
/ɪmˈpəʊzd/
past participle imposed
/ɪmˈpəʊzd/
/ɪmˈpəʊzd/
-ing form imposing
/ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ/
/ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive] to introduce a new law, rule, tax, etc.; to order that a rule, punishment, etc. be used推行,采用(规章制度);强制实行
    • impose something The UN Security Council imposed sanctions in 1992.联合国安理会在1992年实施了制裁。
    • to impose a penalty/fine/sentence/ban处以罚款/罚金/判决/禁令
    • impose something on/upon something/somebody A new tax was imposed on fuel.当局开始对燃油征收一项新税。
    Extra Examples
    • One side in the conflict cannot unilaterally impose a settlement.冲突的一方不能单方面强加一种解决方案。
    • The government has imposed a ban on the sale of handguns.政府已下令禁止销售手枪。
    • The terms of the contract were effectively imposed rather than agreed.合同的条件实际上不是双方同意而是强加的。
    • a centrally imposed school curriculum中央强制推行的学校课程设置
    • the pressure of having to meet externally imposed targets必须达到外部强加目标的压力
    • A prison sentence of 25 years was imposed on each of the defendants.所有被告被判25年监禁。
    Topics Permission and obligationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    • simply
    • centrally
    verb + impose
    • seek to
    • try to
    preposition
    • on
    • upon
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] to force somebody/something to have to deal with something that is difficult or unpleasant迫使;把…强加于
    • impose something He described the limitations imposed by his disease.他描述了他的疾病带来的限制。
    • impose something on/upon somebody/something This system imposes additional financial burdens on many people.这个制度给很多人增加了额外的经济负担。
    • to impose restrictions/constraints/obligations on somebody/something对某人/某物施加限制/约束/义务
    • The time limits are imposed on us by factors outside our control.因受不可掌控因素的影响,我们的时间有限制。
    Extra Examples
    • They have imposed restrictions on water use.他们对用水施加了限制。
    • New technology cannot be used successfully if it is simply imposed on an unwilling workforce.如果工人不愿意使用新技术却强迫他们使用,新技术是不能得到成功应用的。
    • The will of the majority has been forcibly imposed on the minority.多数派的意志已经强加给了少数派。
    • I feel imposed upon when I have to take work home.我不得不把工作带回家做,感觉身不由己。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    • simply
    • centrally
    verb + impose
    • seek to
    • try to
    preposition
    • on
    • upon
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] impose something (on/upon somebody) to make somebody accept the same opinions, wishes, etc. as your own使(别人)接受自己的意见
    • She didn't want to impose her values on her family.她并不想勉强家人接受自己的价值观。
    • It was noticeable how a few people managed to impose their will on the others.显而易见,有少数几个人设法把自己的意志强加于别人。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    • simply
    • centrally
    verb + impose
    • seek to
    • try to
    preposition
    • on
    • upon
    See full entry
  4. [intransitive] to expect somebody to do something for you or to spend time with you, when it may not be convenient for them勉强(某人做某事);硬要…和…在一起
    • ‘You must stay for lunch.’ ‘Well, thanks, but I don’t want to impose…’“你一定得留下吃午饭。” “唔,谢谢,但我不想添麻烦…”
    • impose on/upon somebody/something Everyone imposes on Dave's good nature.大家都欺负戴夫脾气好。
  5. [transitive] impose yourself (on/upon somebody/something) to make somebody/something accept or be aware of your presence or ideas使接受,使意识到(自己的在场或想法)
    • European civilization was the first to impose itself across the whole world.欧洲文明是最先传播到全世界的。
  6. Word Originlate 15th cent. (in the sense ‘impute’): from French imposer, from Latin imponere ‘inflict, deceive’ (from in- ‘in, upon’ + ponere ‘put’), but influenced by impositus ‘inflicted’ and Old French poser ‘to place’.

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