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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5416 COCA: 5935

flush

verb
/flʌʃ/
/flʌʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they flush
/flʌʃ/
/flʌʃ/
he / she / it flushes
/ˈflʌʃɪz/
/ˈflʌʃɪz/
past simple flushed
/flʌʃt/
/flʌʃt/
past participle flushed
/flʌʃt/
/flʌʃt/
-ing form flushing
/ˈflʌʃɪŋ/
/ˈflʌʃɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] (of a person or their face人或脸) to become red, especially because you are embarrassed, angry or hot; to make somebody's face become red发红;脸红
    • She flushed with anger.她气得涨红了脸。
    • + adj. Sam felt her cheeks flush red.萨姆感觉自己满脸通红。
    • flush something A rosy blush flushed her cheeks.她面若桃花。
    Extra Examples
    • He flushed scarlet with embarrassment.他尴尬得满脸通红。
    • He made his excuses, flushing guiltily.他找了个借口,脸由于内疚而发红。
    Topics Feelingsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • deeply
    • a little
    • slightly
    preposition
    • in
    • with
    phrases
    • flush red, scarlet, etc.
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] flush (something) when a toilet flushes or you flush it, water passes through it to clean it, after a handle, etc. has been pressed冲(抽水马桶)
  3. [transitive] to clean something by causing water to pass through it(用水)冲洗干净,冲洗
    • flush something out (with something) Flush the pipe out with clean water.用净水冲洗管子。
    • flush something through something Flush clean water through the pipe.用净水冲洗管子。
  4. [transitive] flush something + adv./prep. to get rid of something with a sudden flow of water or other liquid(用水)冲走
    • They flushed the drugs down the toilet.他们从马桶冲走了毒品。
    • Drinking lots of water will help to flush toxins out of the body.大量饮水有助于清除体内毒素。
    • Gallons of toxic waste were flushed into the sea.大量有毒废物被冲入大海。
  5. [transitive] flush somebody/something + adv./prep. to force a person or an animal to leave the place where they are hiding把(人或动物从藏身处)驱赶出来
    • They're trying to flush him out of hiding.他们正试图把他赶出藏身之处。
    • Hunters are allowed to use dogs to flush foxes from their hiding places.猎人被允许用狗把狐狸从藏身之处冲出来。
  6. Word Originverb Middle English (in the sense ‘move rapidly, spring up’, especially of a bird ‘fly up suddenly’): symbolic, fl- frequently beginning words connected with sudden movement; perhaps influenced by flash and blush.

flush

noun
/flʌʃ/
/flʌʃ/
Idioms
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  1. [countable, usually singular] a red colour that appears on your face or body because you are embarrassed, excited or hot脸红;潮红
    • A pink flush spread over his cheeks.他满脸通红。
    see also hot flush
    Extra Examples
    • Hot drinks can cause sweating and hot flushes in the face and head.喝热饮料可引致出汗,脸上和头上都一阵发热潮红。
    • The promise in his voice brought a deep flush to her cheeks.听他话中的许诺之意让她不由得双颊发红。
    • There was a faint flush of colour on those pale cheeks.苍白的面颊上有一丝淡淡的红晕。
    • There was an unhealthy flush across his thin face.他瘦削的脸上有一种病态的潮红。
    Topics Feelingsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • faint
    • slight
    • deep
    verb + flush
    • feel
    • bring
    flush + verb
    • creep
    • rise
    • spread
    preposition
    • flush in
    • flush of
    phrases
    • the first flush of enthusiasm, passion, youth, etc.
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually singular] a sudden strong feeling; the hot feeling on your face or body caused by this一阵强烈情感;(流露出的)一阵激情
    • a flush of anger/embarrassment/enthusiasm/guilt一阵愤怒/尴尬/热情/内疚
    Extra Examples
    • A flush of embarrassment rose to her cheeks.她尴尬得双颊飞红。
    • She felt a dull flush of anger creeping into her face.她感觉到自己开始气得脸色暗红。
    • a hectic flush of rising excitement由于越来越兴奋而脸涨得通红
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • faint
    • slight
    • deep
    verb + flush
    • feel
    • bring
    flush + verb
    • creep
    • rise
    • spread
    preposition
    • flush in
    • flush of
    phrases
    • the first flush of enthusiasm, passion, youth, etc.
    See full entry
  3. [singular] the act of cleaning a toilet with a sudden flow of water冲(抽水马桶)
    • Give the toilet a flush.冲抽水马桶。
  4. [countable] (in card games纸牌游戏) a set of cards that a player has that are all of the same suit同花的一手牌 see also royal flush
  5. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 3 Middle English (in the sense ‘move rapidly, spring up’, especially of a bird ‘fly up suddenly’): symbolic, fl- frequently beginning words connected with sudden movement; perhaps influenced by flash and blush. noun sense 4 early 16th cent.: from French flux (formerly flus), from Latin fluxus ‘a flow’ (see flux: the use in cards can be compared with English run).
Idioms
(in) the first flush of something
  1. (formal) (at) a time when something is new, exciting and strong(在)新鲜兴奋时刻,初期强盛阶段
    • in the first flush of youth/enthusiasm/romance在青春活力旺盛时期;在热情高涨阶段;在热恋的初期
    Extra Examples
    • I'm no longer in the first flush of youth.我不再像年轻时那样活力四射了。

flush

adjective
/flʌʃ/
/flʌʃ/
[not before noun]
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  1. (informal) having a lot of money, usually for a short time富有,很有钱(通常为短期的)
    • I’m flush this week—I’ll pay.我这星期手头宽裕,我会付钱的。
    • flush with cash现金充裕
    • The company was flush with funds at that time.当时公司资金充裕。
  2. flush with something (of two surfaces两个表面) completely level with each other完全齐平
    • Make sure the paving stones are flush with the lawn.务必要使铺路石和草坪齐平。
  3. Word Originadjective mid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘perfect, lacking nothing’).

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