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IELTS BNC: 2231 COCA: 3456

export

noun
/ˈekspɔːt/
/ˈekspɔːrt/
jump to other results
  1. [uncountable] the selling and transporting of goods to another country出口;輸出
    • a ban on the export of live cattle禁止活牛出口
    • for export Then the fruit is packaged for export.然後水果便包裝出口。
    • export earnings/subsidies出口收入/補貼
    • an export licence出口許可證
    • Their main export market is the United States.他們的主要出口市場是美國。
    Extra Examples
    • yards where thousands of cars await export停放數以千計待出口轎車的場地
    • plans to restrict the export of arms to certain countries限制將武器出口到某些國家的計劃
    • a call for tougher art export controls更嚴格管理藝術品出口的呼籲
    • a strong export performance強勁的出口業績
    • how to win more export orders如何赢得更多的出口訂單
    • the export drive by Japanese industry日本工業帶來的出口推動力
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • chief
    • important
    • main
    … of exports
    • level
    • value
    • volume
    verb + export
    • boost
    • encourage
    • expand
    export + verb
    • grow
    • increase
    • rise
    export + noun
    • crop
    • goods
    • business
    preposition
    • for export
    • export from
    • export of
    phrases
    • a ban on exports
    • a decline in exports
    • a fall in exports
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually plural] a product that is sold to another country出口産品;輸出品
    • the country’s major exports該國的主要出口産品
    • a fall in the value of exports出口産品值的下跌
    • Oil exports have risen steadily.石油出口已穩步上升。
    • The country's share of world exports of goods and services was 5.8 per cent.該國在世界商品和服務出口中的份額爲5.8%。
    • exports to something Australia wants to increase its agricultural exports to Asia.澳大利亞希望增加對亞洲的農産品出口。
    • exports (from something) (to something) exports from the United States to the European Union美國對歐盟的出口
    Extra Examples
    • 89 per cent of Mexican exports go to the US.墨西哥89%的出口流向美國。
    • Coconut is one of the staple exports of the islands.椰子是這些島嶼的主要出口物之一。
    • Coffee is the country's biggest export.咖啡是這個國家最大的出口産品。
    • Earnings from the sale of banking, insurance and other services to foreigners are described as ‘invisible exports’.提供給外國人的銀行、保險及其他服務稱作“無形出口”。
    • Exports will total $30 billion by 2036.到 2036 年,出口總值將達到 300 億美元。
    • Scottish exports destined for Western Europe輸往西歐的蘇格蘭出口産品
    • The US share of world exports has declined.美國在全世界出口量中所佔的份額已有所下降。
    • The industry has achieved record exports in the past year.該産業在過去一年的出口量創下了新紀錄。
    • exports of beef牛肉的出口
    • There is a ban on exports of toxic waste有毒廢物的出口被禁止
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • chief
    • important
    • main
    … of exports
    • level
    • value
    • volume
    verb + export
    • boost
    • encourage
    • expand
    export + verb
    • grow
    • increase
    • rise
    export + noun
    • crop
    • goods
    • business
    preposition
    • for export
    • export from
    • export of
    phrases
    • a ban on exports
    • a decline in exports
    • a fall in exports
    See full entry
  3. opposite import
Collocations The economyThe economy經濟Managing the economy管理經濟
  • handle/​run/​manage the economy管理經濟
  • boost investment/​spending/​employment/​growth促進投資/支出/就業/增長速度
  • stimulate demand/​the economy/​industry刺激需求/經濟/工業
  • cut/​reduce investment/​spending/​borrowing削減投資/支出/借貸
  • reduce/​curb/​control/​keep down inflation減少/遏制通貨膨脹
  • create/​fuel growth/​demand/​a boom/​a bubble創造/刺激增長/需求/繁榮/泡沫
  • encourage/​foster/​promote/​stimulate/​stifle innovation/​competition鼓勵/促進/刺激/抑制創新/競爭
  • encourage/​work with/​compete with the private sector鼓勵私營部門;與私營部門合作/競爭
  • increase/​boost/​promote US/​agricultural exports增加/促進美國/農業出口
  • ban/​restrict/​block cheap/​foreign imports禁止/限制/阻止廉價/國外進口産品
  • the economy grows/​expands/​shrinks/​contracts/​slows (down)/recovers/​improves/​is booming經濟增長/擴張/收縮/萎縮/放緩/複蘇/改善/繁榮
  • enjoy an economic/​housing/​property boom享受經濟/住房/房地産的繁榮期
Economic problems經濟問題
  • push up/​drive up prices/​costs/​inflation擡高價格/成本;加劇通貨膨脹
  • damage/​hurt/​destroy industry/​the economy破壞工業/經濟
  • cause/​lead to/​go into/​avoid/​escape recession引起/導致/進入/避開經濟衰退
  • experience/​suffer a recession/​downturn經歷/遭受經濟衰退
  • fight/​combat inflation/​deflation/​unemployment抵抗通貨膨脹/通貨緊縮/失業
  • cause/​create inflation/​poverty/​unemployment導致/造成通貨膨脹/貧窮/失業
  • create/​burst a housing/​stock market bubble造成/引爆住房/股票市場泡沫
  • cause/​trigger a stock market crash/​the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盤/銀行系統崩潰
  • face/​be plunged into a financial/​an economic crisis面臨/陷入財政/經濟危機
  • be caught in/​experience cycles of boom and bust陷入/經歷周期性繁榮與蕭條
Public finance公共財政
  • cut/​reduce/​slash/​increase/​double the defence/​education/​aid budget
  • increase/​boost/​slash/​cut public spending增加/大幅削減/削減公共支出
  • increase/​put up/​raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce taxes提高/降低稅收
  • raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce interest rates提高/降低利率
  • ease/​loosen/​tighten monetary policy放寬/收緊貨幣政策
  • balance the (state/​federal) budget平衡(州/聯邦)預算
  • achieve/​maintain a balanced budget達到/保持預算平衡
  • run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/​surplus有(4 萬億美元的)預算赤字/盈餘
  • impose taxes/​austerity measures

export

verb
/ɪkˈspɔːt/
/ɪkˈspɔːrt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they export
/ɪkˈspɔːt/
/ɪkˈspɔːrt/
he / she / it exports
/ɪkˈspɔːts/
/ɪkˈspɔːrts/
past simple exported
/ɪkˈspɔːtɪd/
/ɪkˈspɔːrtɪd/
past participle exported
/ɪkˈspɔːtɪd/
/ɪkˈspɔːrtɪd/
-ing form exporting
/ɪkˈspɔːtɪŋ/
/ɪkˈspɔːrtɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [transitive, intransitive] to sell and send goods to another country出口;輸出
    • export (something) The islands export sugar and fruit.這些島出口糖和水果。
    • Most US manufacturers both import and export.大多數美國制造商既進口又出口。
    • 90 per cent of the engines are exported to Europe.90%的發動機出口到歐洲。
    • Last year 2 000 birds were exported from the island.去年有 2,000 只鳥從這個海島輸出。
    Extra Examples
    • The local wine was widely exported.本地生産的葡萄酒出口到很多地方。
    • illegally exported works of art非法出口的藝術作品
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • widely
    • abroad
    • overseas
    preposition
    • from
    • to
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] export something (+ adv./prep.) to introduce an idea or activity to another country or area傳播,輸出(思想或活動)
    • American pop music has been exported around the world.美國流行音樂已傳播到世界各地。
  3. [transitive] export something (computing計算機) to send data to another program, changing its form so that the other program can read it輸出;移出;調出Topics Computersb2
  4. opposite import
    Word Originlate 15th cent. (in the sense ‘take away’): from Latin exportare, from ex- ‘out’ + portare ‘carry’. Current senses date from the 17th cent.

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