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TOEFL BNC: 22978 COCA: 27430

encumber

verb
/ɪnˈkʌmbə(r)/
/ɪnˈkʌmbər/
[usually passive] (formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they encumber
/ɪnˈkʌmbə(r)/
/ɪnˈkʌmbər/
he / she / it encumbers
/ɪnˈkʌmbəz/
/ɪnˈkʌmbərz/
past simple encumbered
/ɪnˈkʌmbəd/
/ɪnˈkʌmbərd/
past participle encumbered
/ɪnˈkʌmbəd/
/ɪnˈkʌmbərd/
-ing form encumbering
/ɪnˈkʌmbərɪŋ/
/ɪnˈkʌmbərɪŋ/
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  1. to make it difficult for somebody to do something or for something to happen妨礙；阻礙；拖累
    • be encumbered by somebody/something The police operation was encumbered by crowds of reporters.警方的行動被成群的記者所妨礙。
    • be encumbered with something The business is encumbered with debt.這家企業負債累累。
  2. to be large and/or heavy and make it difficult for somebody to move大（或重）得難以移動；使負擔沉重
    • be encumbered by something The frogmen were encumbered by their diving equipment.沉重的潛水裝備使蛙人行動困難。
    3. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘cause trouble to, entangle’; formerly also as incumber): from Old French encombrer ‘block up’, from en- ‘in’ + combre ‘river barrage’.

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