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IELTS BNC: 541 COCA: 414

cut

verb
/kʌt/
/kʌt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they cut
/kʌt/
/kʌt/
he / she / it cuts
/kʌts/
/kʌts/
past simple cut
/kʌt/
/kʌt/
past participle cut
/kʌt/
/kʌt/
-ing form cutting
/ˈkʌtɪŋ/
/ˈkʌtɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    wound/hole伤口;破口

  1. [transitive, intransitive] to make an opening or a wound in something, especially with a sharp tool such as a knife or scissors切;割;割破;划破
    • cut something She cut her finger on a piece of glass.一块玻璃把她的手指头划破了。
    • cut yourself He cut himself (= his face) shaving.他刮胡子把脸刮破了。
    • She suffered from mental health issues and started cutting herself (= deliberately, as a symptom of mental distress).她患有精神疾病,开始自残。
    • cut something + adj. She had fallen and cut her head open.她摔了一跤,把头磕破了。
    • cut into something She picked up the knife and cut into the meat.她拿起刀来切入肉中。
    • cut through something You need a powerful saw to cut through metal.切割金属需要用功率大的锯。
    • (figurative) The canoe cut through the water.独木舟划破水面前行。
    Topics Illnessa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • thick
    • thinly
    • cleanly
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • off
    phrases
    • cut and paste
    • cut somebody/​something free
    • cut somebody/​something loose
    See full entry
  2. divide分开

  3. [transitive] to divide something into two or more pieces with a knife, etc.(用刀等将某物)切成,割成
    • cut something Don't cut the string, untie the knots.不要剪断绳子,把结解开。
    • The bus was cut in two by the train.那辆公共汽车被火车撞成两截。
    • Now cut the tomatoes in half.把西红柿都切成两半。
    • cut something into something He cut the loaf into thick slices.他把那条面包切成了厚片。
    see also pre-cut
    Extra Examples
    • She cut the loaf in two and gave me one of the halves.她把那条面包切成两半,把其中一半给了我。
    • Make sure you cut the bread nice and thick.你一定要把面包片切得厚厚的,规规整整的。
    • I'll cut the apple in half.我将把苹果切成两半。
    • He cut the bread into thin slices.他把面包切成薄片。
    • Cut the cake into six pieces.把蛋糕切成 6 片。
    • Cut the carrots in half lengthwise.把胡萝卜纵切成两半。
    • Cut the courgette in half lengthways.把小胡瓜纵切成两半。
    • Cut the stem cleanly, just beneath a leaf joint.把茎切整齐点,正好切在叶根下。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • thick
    • thinly
    • cleanly
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • off
    phrases
    • cut and paste
    • cut somebody/​something free
    • cut somebody/​something loose
    See full entry
  4. hair/nails/grass, etc.头发、指甲、草等

  5. [transitive] to make something shorter by cutting剪短;修剪
    • cut something She cuts hair for a living.她以理发为生。
    • to cut the grass/lawn/hedge修剪草/草坪/树篱
    • the smell of freshly cut grass 新割的草的味道
    • cut something + adj. He's had his hair cut really short.他头发理得真短。
    Extra Examples
    • I'm going to get/​have my hair cut really short.我要把头发理得很短。
    • Her hair had been very well cut.她的头发剪得很好。
    • I told the stylist I wanted my hair cut short.我告诉发型师我想把头发剪短。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • thick
    • thinly
    • cleanly
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • off
    phrases
    • cut and paste
    • cut somebody/​something free
    • cut somebody/​something loose
    See full entry
  6. remove with knife用刀切下

  7. [transitive] to remove something or a part of something, using a knife, etc.(用刀等从某物上)切下,割下
    • cut something First, cut a long piece of string. 首先,剪一根长绳子。
    • cut something from something He cut four thick slices from the loaf.他从一条面包上切下四厚片。
    • a bunch of cut flowers一束剪下的花朵
    • cut somebody something I cut them all a piece of birthday cake.我给他们每个人都切了一块生日蛋糕。
    • cut something for somebody I cut a piece of birthday cake for them all.我给他们每个人都切了一块生日蛋糕。
    Extra Examples
    • freshly cut flowers刚剪下来的花朵
    • Shall I cut you a piece of cake?要我给你切块蛋糕吗?
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • thick
    • thinly
    • cleanly
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • off
    phrases
    • cut and paste
    • cut somebody/​something free
    • cut somebody/​something loose
    See full entry
  8. [transitive] to make or form something by removing material with a knife, etc.切成;割成;剪成;削成;凿成
    • cut something in something Workmen cut a hole in the pipe.工人在管子上切了一个口。
    • The climbers cut steps in the ice.攀登者在冰上凿出踩脚处。
    • cut something into something homemade biscuits cut into heart shapes 切成心形的自制饼干
    • cut something Cut a circle of waxed paper to fit the bottom of the pan.剪一圈蜡纸以适合锅底。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • thick
    • thinly
    • cleanly
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • off
    phrases
    • cut and paste
    • cut somebody/​something free
    • cut somebody/​something loose
    See full entry
  9. able to cut/be cut可切割;可被切割

  10. [intransitive] to be capable of cutting可用于切割;能切割
    • This knife won't cut.这把刀不快。
  11. [intransitive] to be capable of being cut可被切割
    • Sandstone cuts easily.沙岩容易切割。
  12. reduce减少

  13. [transitive] to reduce something by removing a part of it削减;缩减;裁减
    • cut something to cut costs/prices/spending/taxes削减成本/价格/开支/税收
    • Buyers will bargain hard to cut the cost of the house they want.买主会竭力讨价还价以压低他们想买的房子的价格。
    • a plan to drastically cut emissions大幅减少排放的计划
    • cut something by… His salary has been cut by ten per cent.他的薪金减少了百分之十。
    • cut something to… The Bank of England has cut interest rates to 1.5 per cent.英格兰银行已将利率下调至1.5%。
    • cut something from… to… Could you cut your essay from 5 000 to 3 000 words?请把你的文章从 5 000 字删减到 3 000 字好吗?
    Synonyms cutcut
    • slash
    • cut something back
    • scale something back
    • rationalize
    • downsize
    These words all mean to reduce the amount or size of something, especially of an amount of money or a business.
    • cut to reduce something, especially an amount of money that is demanded, spent, earned, etc. or the size of a business:
      • The President has promised to cut taxes significantly.总统承诺大幅度减税。
      • Buyers will bargain hard to cut the cost of the house they want.买主会竭力讨价还价以压低他们想买的房子的价格。
      • His salary has been cut by ten per cent.他的薪金减少了百分之十。
      • Could you cut your essay from 5 000 to 3 000 words?请把你的文章从 5 000 字删减到 3 000 字好吗?
    • slash [often passive] (rather informal) (often used in newspapers) to reduce something by a large amount:
      • The workforce has been slashed by half.职工人数裁减了一半。
    • cut something back/​cut back on something to reduce something, especially an amount of money or business:
      • We had to cut back production.我们只得减产了。
    • scale something back (especially North American English or business) to reduce something, especially an amount of money or business:
      • The IMF has scaled back its growth forecasts for the next decade.国际货币基金组织已经调低对未来十年的增长预测。
    • rationalize (British English, business) to make changes to a business or system, in order to make it more efficient, especially by spending less money.
    • downsize (business) to make a company or an organization smaller by reducing the number of jobs in it, in order to reduce costs. 指公司或机构精简人员以降低成本Downsize is often used by people who want to avoid saying more obvious words like ‘dismiss’ or ‘make redundant’ because they sound too negative.
    Patterns
    • to cut/​slash/​cut back on/​scale back/​rationalize spending/​production
    • to cut/​slash/​cut back on jobs
    • to cut/​slash/​downsize the workforce
    • to cut/​slash/​rationalize the cost of something
    • to cut/​slash prices/​taxes/​the budget
    • to cut something/​slash something/​cut something back drastically
    Extra Examples
    • We have managed to cut our costs drastically.我们已设法使成本大大地降低了。
    • The department has to cut its spending by 30 per cent.该部门不得不削减30%的开支。
    • The price has been cut from €250 to €175.价格从 250 欧元减到了 175 欧元。
    • The President has promised to cut taxes significantly.总统承诺大幅度减税。
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • considerably
    • dramatically
    • drastically
    verb + cut
    • try to
    • manage to
    • be forced to
    preposition
    • by
    • from
    • to
    See full entry
  14. release释放

  15. [transitive] to allow somebody to escape from somewhere by cutting the rope, object, etc. that is holding them(割断绳子、某物等)让(某人)逃跑,释放
    • cut somebody (from something) The injured driver had to be cut from the wreckage.受伤的司机不得不等到把汽车残骸拆开才逃出来。
    • cut somebody + adj. Two survivors were cut free after being trapped for twenty minutes.两名幸存者受困二十分钟后才被解救出来。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • thick
    • thinly
    • cleanly
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • off
    phrases
    • cut and paste
    • cut somebody/​something free
    • cut somebody/​something loose
    See full entry
  16. clothing服装

  17. [transitive, usually passive] to design and make a piece of clothing in a particular way剪裁
    • be cut + adj. The swimsuit was cut high in the leg.这件游泳衣的腿部开口很高。
    see also bias-cut, boot-cut, low-cut
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • thick
    • thinly
    • cleanly
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • off
    phrases
    • cut and paste
    • cut somebody/​something free
    • cut somebody/​something loose
    See full entry
  18. remove删除

  19. [transitive] cut something (from something) to remove something from something删剪;删节
    • This scene was cut from the final version of the movie.这场戏在电影的最终版本中被删剪了。
  20. computing计算机技术

  21. [intransitive, transitive] cut (something) to delete (= remove) part of a text on a computer screen in order to place it somewhere else剪切
    • You can cut and paste between different programs.可在不同的程序之间进行剪切和粘贴。
    Topics Computersb2
  22. stop停止

  23. [transitive] cut something (informal) used to tell somebody to stop doing something(让人停止做某事)
    • Cut the chatter and get on with your work!别闲聊了,继续干活吧!
  24. end结束

  25. [transitive] cut something to completely end a relationship or all communication with somebody断绝(关系);终止(沟通) synonym sever
    • She has cut all ties with her family.她已经和家人完全断绝关系。
    • He has refused to cut links with these companies.他拒绝切断与这些公司的联系。
  26. in movie/TV电影;电视

  27. [transitive] cut something to prepare a film or tape by removing parts of it or putting them in a different order剪辑;剪接 synonym edit see also director’s cutTopics Film and theatrec1
  28. [intransitive] (usually used in orders通常用于指令) to stop filming or recording停止拍片(或录音、录像)
    • The director shouted ‘Cut!’“停!” 导演大声喊道。
  29. [intransitive] cut (from something) to something (in films, radio or television) to move quickly from one scene to another切换画面;转换
    • The scene cuts from the bedroom to the street.镜头从卧室转换到街道。
  30. miss class旷课

  31. [transitive] cut something (informal, especially North American English) to stay away from a class that you should go to旷(课);缺(课);逃学
    • He's always cutting class.他总是旷课。
  32. upset使不安

  33. [transitive] cut somebody to hurt somebody emotionally(从感情上)伤害
    • His cruel remarks cut her deeply.他那些无情的话深深地刺痛了她的心。
  34. in card games纸牌游戏

  35. [intransitive, transitive] cut (something) to divide a pack of playing cards by lifting a section from the top, in order to reveal a card to decide who is to play first, etc.切牌,抽牌(为决定谁先出牌等)
    • Let's cut for dealer.咱们切牌决定由谁发牌吧。
  36. geometry几何学

  37. [transitive] cut something (of a line一条线) to cross another line(与另一条线)相交
    • The line cuts the circle at two points.那条线与圆相交于两点。
  38. a tooth牙齿

  39. [transitive] cut a tooth to have a new tooth beginning to appear through the gum开始长(新牙)
    • When did she cut her first tooth?她什么时候长出了第一颗牙?
  40. a disc, etc.激光唱片等

  41. [transitive] cut a disc, etc. to make a sound recording on a record, CD, etc.灌制(唱片);制作(激光唱片等)
    • The Beatles cut their first disc in 1962.披头士乐队于 1962 年灌制了他们的第一张唱片。
    Topics Musicc2
  42. drug毒品

  43. [transitive] cut something (with something) to mix an illegal drug such as heroin with another substance把(海洛因等)与另一种物质掺和
  44. Word OriginMiddle English (probably existing, although not recorded, in Old English); probably of Germanic origin and related to Norwegian kutte and Icelandic kuta ‘cut with a small knife’, kuti ‘small blunt knife’.
Idioms Most idioms containing cut are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example cut your losses is at loss. 
cut and run
  1. (informal) to make a quick or sudden escape急忙逃走;撒腿就跑
(not) cut it
  1. (informal) to (not) be as good as is expected or needed(不)如预想的一般好;(不)像所需要的那么好
    • He won't cut it as a professional singer.他的歌艺未达到专业歌手水平。

cut

noun
/kʌt/
/kʌt/
Idioms
jump to other results

    wound伤口

  1. a wound caused by something sharp伤口;划口
    • cuts and bruises on the face脸上的伤口和淤伤
    • Blood poured from the deep cut on his arm.鲜血从他手臂上深深的伤口中涌出。
    Extra Examples
    • Clean the cut and cover it to prevent infection.洗净伤口并包扎起来以防感染。
    • He has a small cut on his finger.他手指上划了一个小口。
    • One man was attacked and suffered cuts to his face.一名男子受到了袭击,脸部受伤。
    • She got a bad cut over her right eye.她右眼上有一个很严重的伤口。
    • He came home covered in cuts and bruises.他遍体鳞伤地回到家。
    • She suffered only minor cuts and grazes as a result of the accident.由于这次事故,她只受了轻伤和擦伤。
    Topics Illnessb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bad
    • deep
    • nasty
    verb + cut
    • have
    • get
    • suffer
    cut + verb
    • heal
    preposition
    • cut on
    • cut to
    phrases
    • cuts and bruises
    • cuts and scrapes
    See full entry
  2. hole开口

  3. a hole or an opening in something, made with something sharp(锋利物留下的)开口,破口
    • Using sharp scissors, make a small cut in the material.用锋利的剪刀在这块布料上剪一个小口。
    • a high-quality blade that gives a clean cut切口光洁的高质量刀刃
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clean
    • neat
    • little
    verb + cut
    • make
    • give
    preposition
    • cut in
    See full entry
  4. reduction削减

  5. a reduction in amount, size, supply, etc.(数量、尺寸、供应等的)削减,减少,缩减
    • tax/budget/price/funding cuts税收/预算/价格/资金削减
    • The company has made another round of job cuts this year. 公司今年又进行了一轮裁员。
    • cut in something They announced cuts in public spending.他们宣布缩减公共开支。
    • They had to take a 20% cut in pay.他们不得不接受减薪 20%。
    see also power cut, shortcut
    Extra Examples
    • job/​salary/​pay cuts裁员;减薪
    • The company has announced a new round of job cuts.公司宣布了新一轮工作岗位的削减。
    • The cuts will come into effect next May.裁减将于下一个 5 月生效。
    • The staff have all had to take a cut in salary.全体员工都得接受减薪。
    • They are planning to make substantial cuts in the service.他们计划在服务方面进行大幅削减。
    • cuts in public spending公共开支的紧缩
    • proposed tax cuts减税建议
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • deep
    • large
    … of cuts
    • round
    verb + cut
    • impose
    • make
    • announce
    cut + verb
    • come into effect
    preposition
    • cut in
    See full entry
  6. of hair头发

  7. [usually singular] an act of cutting somebody’s hair; the style in which it is cut理发;发型
    • Your hair could do with a cut (= it is too long).你该理发了。
    • a cut and blow-dry理发带吹干
    • The stylish cut of her hair is distinctively modern and urban.她时髦的发型非常现代和都市。
    see also buzz cutTopics Appearanceb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hair
    • short
    • buzz
    verb + cut
    • have
    • need
    • give somebody
    phrases
    • cut and blow-dry
    See full entry
  8. of clothing服装

  9. [usually singular] the shape and style that a piece of clothing has because of the way the cloth is cut(剪裁的)款式,式样
    • the elegant cut of her dress她的连衣裙的典雅款式
    • trousers with a loose cut designed for comfortable wear宽松剪裁的裤子,穿着舒适
    see also bias-cut, boot-cut, low-cutTopics Clothes and Fashionc1
  10. share of money钱的份额

  11. a share in something, especially money(尤指钱的)份,份额
    • They were rewarded with a cut of 5% from the profits.他们得到了占利润 5% 份额的酬报。
    Extra Examples
    • He takes a cut of the profits.他获得了一份利润。
    • If there's money to be made from selling photos of her, she wants her cut.如果出售她的照片能赚钱,她想得到自己的那一份。
    • By the time the organizers have had their cut, there won't be much left.组织者们分红后,就会所剩无几。
    • There wasn't much left after his agents took their cut.代理商抽走份额后他的利润所剩无几。
    Topics Moneyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + cut
    • get
    • have
    • take
    preposition
    • cut of
    See full entry
  12. of film/play, etc.

  13. cut (in something) an act of removing part of a film, play, piece of writing, etc.删剪;删节
    • The director objected to the cuts ordered by the censor.导演反对按审查员的指令作删剪。
    • She made some cuts before handing over the finished novel.她交定稿之前对小说作了一些删节。
    Topics Film and theatrec1
  14. meat

  15. a piece of meat cut from an animal(从动物躯体上)割下的一块肉
    • a lean cut of pork一块瘦猪肉
    • cheap cuts of stewing lamb廉价的炖羊肉块
    • The recipe calls for a good lean cut of beef.菜谱要求用上好的精瘦牛肉块。
    see also cold cutsTopics Foodc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • choice
    • expensive
    • good
    preposition
    • cut of
    See full entry
  16. Word OriginMiddle English (probably existing, although not recorded, in Old English); probably of Germanic origin and related to Norwegian kutte and Icelandic kuta ‘cut with a small knife’, kuti ‘small blunt knife’.
Idioms
a cut above somebody/something
  1. better than somebody/something优于;比…高一等;胜…一筹
    • His latest novel is a cut above the rest.他最近出版的小说比其他的小说都好。
the cut and thrust (of something)
  1. (British English) the lively or aggressive way that something is done激烈交锋
    • the cut and thrust of political debate政治辩论中的唇枪舌剑
    • his cut-and-thrust management style他大刀阔斧的管理风格
make the cut
  1. to reach or maintain the required standard达标;保持水准
    • I had to explain to the applicants why they didn't make the cut. 我不得不向那些申请人解释他们为什么不符合资格。
    Topics Successc2
  2. (in golf) to achieve a good enough score to be able to take part in the next stage of a competition(高尔夫球)晋级
    • Woods needed a 69 to make the cut.伍兹需要打出 69 杆才能晋级。
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
  3. (of a film, play, piece of writing, etc.) to be included after parts have been removed经删剪后收录
    • When a book is made into a movie not every scene will make the cut.一本书改编成电影时,并不是每个片段都会保留。

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