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BNC: 15950 COCA: 23940

cloister

noun
/ˈklɔɪstə(r)/
/ˈklɔɪstər/
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  1. [countable, usually plural] a covered passage with arches around a square garden, usually forming part of a cathedral, convent or monastery(常为教堂、修院或寺院的)回廊;修院(或圣堂)禁地
    • The 12th century church and cloisters remain surprisingly intact.令人惊讶的是,12世纪的教堂和回廊依然保存完好。
    Topics Religion and festivalsc2, Buildingsc2
  2. [singular] life in a convent or monastery修院(或寺院)的生活
    • the calm of the cloister修道院的幽静。
  3. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘place of religious seclusion’): from Old French cloistre, from Latin claustrum, clostrum ‘lock, enclosed place’, from claudere, ‘to close’.

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