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chasten

verb
/ˈtʃeɪsn/
/ˈtʃeɪsn/
[often passive] (formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they chasten
/ˈtʃeɪsn/
/ˈtʃeɪsn/
he / she / it chastens
/ˈtʃeɪsnz/
/ˈtʃeɪsnz/
past simple chastened
/ˈtʃeɪsnd/
/ˈtʃeɪsnd/
past participle chastened
/ˈtʃeɪsnd/
/ˈtʃeɪsnd/
-ing form chastening
/ˈtʃeɪsnɪŋ/
/ˈtʃeɪsnɪŋ/
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  1. chasten somebody to make somebody feel sorry for something they have done使内疚;使懊悔
    • He felt suitably chastened and apologized.他恰当地感到内疚并表示歉意。
    Word Originearly 16th cent.: from an obsolete verb chaste, from Old French chastier, from Latin castigare ‘castigate’, from castus ‘morally pure, chaste’.

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