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bash

verb
/bæʃ/
/bæʃ/
(informal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they bash
/bæʃ/
/bæʃ/
he / she / it bashes
/ˈbæʃɪz/
/ˈbæʃɪz/
past simple bashed
/bæʃt/
/bæʃt/
past participle bashed
/bæʃt/
/bæʃt/
-ing form bashing
/ˈbæʃɪŋ/
/ˈbæʃɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] to hit somebody/something very hard猛击;猛撞
    • bash somebody/something + adv./prep. He bashed her over the head with a hammer.他用锤子猛击她的头部。
    • He had been attacked and bashed about a bit.他遭到袭击,挨了顿揍。
    • bash into somebody/something I braked too late and bashed into the car in front.我刹车太晚,撞上了前面的车。
    Synonyms hithit
    • knock
    • bang
    • strike
    • bump
    • bash
    These words all mean to come against something with a lot of force.
    • hit to come against somebody/​something with force, especially causing damage or injury:
      • The boy was hit by a speeding car.男孩被超速行驶的汽车撞倒了。
    • knock to hit something so that it moves or breaks; to put somebody/​something into a particular state or position by hitting them/​it:
      • Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.有人在墙上打了个洞。
    • bang to hit something in a way that makes a loud noise:
      • The baby was banging the table with his spoon.婴孩用调羹敲打着桌子。
    • strike (formal) to hit somebody/​something hard:指猛烈地撞、碰、撞击、碰撞:
      • The ship struck a rock.船触礁了。
    • bump to hit somebody/​something by accident:
      • In the darkness I bumped into a chair.我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。
    • bash (informal) to hit against something very hard:指猛击、猛撞:
      • I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.我刹车太晚,撞上了前面的车。
    Patterns
    • to hit/​knock/​bang/​bump/​bash against somebody/​something
    • to knock/​bang/​bump/​bash into somebody/​something
    • to hit/​strike the ground/​floor/​wall
    Extra Examples
    • She bashed him so hard she broke his nose.她狠狠地揍了他一顿,打断了他的鼻子。
    • Someone bashed him on the nose.有人猛击他的鼻子。
    • He stood up, bashing his head on the low ceiling.他站起来,头撞上了低矮的天花板。
    • The boy bashed the kid's head against the wall and then ran off.男孩把孩子的头撞在墙上,然后跑了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionarypreposition
    • on
    • with
    phrases
    • bash somebody about
    • bash somebody up
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] bash somebody/something to criticize somebody/something strongly严厉批评
    • Bashing politicians is normal practice in the press.严厉批判政治人物乃是新闻界常事。
    • a liberal-bashing administration打击自由主义的政府
    see also bashing
  3. Word Originmid 17th cent. (as a verb): imitative, perhaps a blend of bang and smash, dash, etc.

bash

noun
/bæʃ/
/bæʃ/
(informal)Idioms
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  1. a hard hit猛击;重击
    • He gave Mike a bash on the nose.他照着迈克的鼻子狠狠地给了一下。
    • She got a bash on the head.她的头部受到了一记猛击。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + bash
    • give somebody/​something
    • get
    preposition
    • bash on
    See full entry
  2. a large party or celebration盛大的聚会;盛典
    • a birthday bash生日庆典
    • She gave a big 40th birthday bash for her husband.她为丈夫举办了一个盛大的40岁生日派对。
    • a Fourth of July bash for 1 500 guests为1 500名客人举行的七月四日狂欢
    Extra Examples
    • They're throwing a big bash to celebrate their anniversary.他们举办大型聚会来庆祝周年纪念日。
    • The all-night bash will have three separate arenas showcasing a variety of new acts.通宵狂欢将有三个独立的舞台展示各种新的表演。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • birthday
    • charity
    verb + bash
    • give
    • host
    • throw
    See full entry
  3. Word Originmid 17th cent. (as a verb): imitative, perhaps a blend of bang and smash, dash, etc.
Idioms
have a bash (at something)
  1. (British English, informal) to try to do something, especially when you are not sure if you will succeed尝试做(没有把握的事)
    • I'm not sure I'll be any good but I'll have a bash.我不敢保证我能帮上什么忙,但我会试试。
    Topics Successc2

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