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assertion

noun
 OPAL W
/əˈsɜːʃn/
/əˈsɜːrʃn/
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  1.  
    [countable] a statement saying that you strongly believe something to be true认定；断言 synonym claim
    • He was correct in his assertion that the minister had been lying.他认定部长说谎，事实果然如此。
    • Do you have any evidence to support your assertions?你的断言是否有真凭实据？
    Synonyms claimclaim
    • allegation
    • assertion
    These are all words for a statement that something is true, although it has not been proved.以上各词均表示未经证实的说法。
    • claim a statement that something is true, although it has not been proved.指声称、宣称、断言
    • allegation (rather formal) a public statement that is made without giving proof, accusing somebody of doing something that is wrong or illegal.指无证据的说法、指控
    • assertion (rather formal) a statement of something that you strongly believe to be true, although it has not been proved.指明确肯定、断言
    claim or assertion?用 claim 还是 assertion？When the point in doubt is a matter of opinion, not fact, use assertion: 表示坚持观点而非断言属实，用 assertion：She made sweeping claims about the role of women in society. When you are talking about a matter of fact, you can use either word; an assertion may be slightly stronger than a claim and it is a more formal word.表示断言属实，两词可以通用。assertion 比 claim 语气稍强，且更正式。Patterns
    • a(n) claim/​allegation/​assertion that…
    • a(n) claim/​allegation/​assertion about/​of something
    • false/​unfounded/​conflicting claims/​allegations/​assertions
    • to make/​deny a(n) claim/​allegation/​assertion
    • to withdraw a(n) claim/​allegation
    Extra Examples
    • Your assertion is not supported by the facts.你的断言没有事实依据。
    • Researchers have recently challenged these assertions.研究人员最近对这些断言提出了异议。
    • The argument needs to progress beyond the simple assertion that criminals are made not born.仅仅断言说罪犯并非本性不良还不够，还得展开论证。
    • They made sweeping assertions about the role of women in society.他们对妇女在社会中的作用做了笼统的断言。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bold
    • confident
    • strong
    • …
    verb + assertion
    • make
    • justify
    • prove
    • …
    preposition
    • assertion about
    See full entry
  2.  
    [uncountable, countable] the act of stating, using or claiming something strongly声称；使用；主张
    • the assertion of his authority对他权威的维护
    • The demonstration was an assertion of the right to peaceful protest.这次示威游行行使了和平抗议权。
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin assertio(n-), from the verb asserere ‘claim, affirm’, from ad- ‘to’ + serere ‘to join’.

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