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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1297 COCA: 1097

alone

adjective
 
/əˈləʊn/
/əˈləʊn/
[not before noun] adverbIdioms
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  1.  
     without any other people独自
    • not alone in Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with.并不止是汤姆一人认为里克难以共事。
    • be alone with somebody/something She did not want to be alone with him.她不想和他单独在一起。
    • He was afraid of being alone with his thoughts.他害怕独自思考。
    • He lives alone.他独居独处。
    • She was sitting all alone in the hall.她一个人坐在大厅里。
    • Finally the two of us were alone together.最后只有我们两人在一起。
    • I don't like going out alone at night.我不喜欢夜晚单独外出。
    Which Word? alone / on your own / by yourself / lonely / lonealone / on your own / by yourself / lonely / lone
    • Alone, and on your own/by yourself (which are less formal and are the normal phrases used in spoken English), describe a person or thing that is separate from others. They do not mean that the person is unhappy:alone 和较非正式、常用于口语的 on your own、by yourself 均指独自，但无孤独之义：
      • I like being alone in the house.我喜欢独自一人待在家里。
      • I’m going to London by myself next week.我准备下星期一个人去伦敦。
      • I want to finish this on my own (= without anyone’s help).我想独自完成这项工作。
    • Lone/​solitary/​single mean that there is only one person or thing there; lone and solitary may sometimes suggest that the speaker thinks the person involved is lonely:lone、solitary、single 意为单独；lone 和 solitary 有时可能暗示说话者认为谈及的人孤单：
      • a lone jogger in the park在公园里独自慢跑的一个人
      • long, solitary walks独自一人长途行走
    • Lonely (North American English also lonesome) means that you are alone and sad:lonely（美式英语亦作 lonesome）意为孤寂：
      • a lonely child孤寂的孩子
      • Sam was very lonely when he first moved to New York.萨姆刚搬到纽约时非常寂寞。
      It can also describe places or activities that make you feel lonely:lonely 还可描述使人感到孤寂的地方或活动：
      • a lonely house一座冷清的房子
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • sit
    • stand
    • …
    adverb
    • very much
    • all
    • completely
    • …
    preposition
    • with
    See full entry
  2.  
     without the help of other people or things独力；单独
    • It's hard bringing up children alone.一个人独力抚养孩子是艰难的。
    • The assassin said he had acted alone.暗杀者声称他当时单独行动。
    see also stand-alone
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • sit
    • stand
    • …
    adverb
    • very much
    • all
    • completely
    • …
    preposition
    • with
    See full entry
  3.  
     lonely and unhappy or without any friends孤苦伶仃；无依无靠；孤独；寂寞
    • Carol felt all alone in the world.卡罗尔感到自己在世界上无依无靠。
    • I've been so alone since you went away.你走了以后我一直很寂寞。
    Extra Examples
    • He felt lost and completely alone.他觉得自己迷茫无助，完全孤单一人。
    • I felt vulnerable and very much alone.我感到很脆弱，而且很孤单。
    • I've never felt so alone as I do now.我从未像现在这样孤独。
    Topics Feelingsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • sit
    • stand
    • …
    adverb
    • very much
    • all
    • completely
    • …
    preposition
    • with
    See full entry
  4. used after a noun or pronoun to show that the person or thing mentioned is the only one（用于名词或代词后）唯一，只有
    • You can't blame anyone else; you alone made the decision.你不能责怪任何人，是你一人做的决定。
  5. used after a noun or pronoun to emphasize one particular thing（用于名词或代词后以加强语气）仅仅，单，只
    • The shoes alone cost £200.仅鞋子一项就花了 200 英镑。
    More Like This Adjectives that do not come before a nounAdjectives that do not come before a noun
    6. Word OriginMiddle English: from all + one.
Idioms
go it alone
  1. to do something without help from anyone独力；独自干；单干
    • Andrew decided to go it alone and start his own business.安德鲁决定独力开办自己的企业。
leave/let somebody alone
  1. to stop annoying somebody or trying to get their attention不打扰；不惊动
    • She's asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere.她要求别打扰她，但是摄影记者到处都跟着她。
    • Don't touch me! Leave me alone!别碰我！让我一个人待着！
leave/let something alone
  1. to stop touching, changing, or moving something不碰；不变动；不移动
    • I've told you before—leave my things alone!我告诉过你，别碰我的东西！
let alone
  1. used after a statement to emphasize that because the first thing is not true or possible, the next thing cannot be true or possible either更不用说
    • There isn't enough room for us, let alone any guests.连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。
    • I didn’t have any clothes, let alone a passport.我没有衣服，更不用说护照了。
stand alone
  1. to be independent or not connected with other people, organizations or ideas单独；独立
    • These islands are too small to stand alone as independent states.这些岛屿太小，不能成为独立的国家。
    • The problems that research is designed to solve do not stand alone, but are part of a wider context.研究旨在解决的问题不是孤立的，而是更广泛背景的一部分。
  2. to be not near other objects or buildings孤零零地矗立
    • The arch once stood alone at the entrance to the castle.拱门曾经孤零零地矗立在城堡的入口处。
time (alone) will tell | only time will tell
  1. (saying) used to say that you will have to wait for some time to find out the result of a situation（只有）时间会证明
    • Only time will tell if the treatment has been successful.只有时间才能证明这种疗法是否成功。

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