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TOEFL BNC: 16241 COCA: 4408

trash

noun
/træʃ/
/træʃ/
[uncountable]
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  1. (North American English) things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them廢物;垃圾
    Extra Examples
    • Don't forget to take out the trash.别忘了把垃圾帶走。
    • The subway entrance was blocked with trash.地鐵入口處堆滿了廢物。
    • What are these letters doing in the trash?這些信爲什麽會丢在垃圾裏?
    • (figurative) His theories were relegated to the trash heap of history.他的理論被扔進了歷史的垃圾堆。
    British/American rubbish / garbage / trash / refuserubbish / garbage / trash / refuse
    • Rubbish is the usual word in British English for the things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them. Garbage and trash are both used in North American English. Inside the home, garbage tends to mean waste food and other wet material, while trash is paper, card and dry material.
    • In British English, you put your rubbish in a dustbin in the street to be collected by the dustmen. In North American English, your garbage and trash goes in a garbage can/​trashcan in the street and is collected by garbage men/​collectors.
    • Refuse is a formal word and is used in both British English and North American English. Refuse collector is the formal word for a dustman or garbage collector.
    see also garbageTopics The environmenta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + trash
    • dump
    • empty
    • throw away
    trash + noun
    • bin
    • can
    • bag
    See full entry
  2. (informal, disapproving) objects, writing, ideas, etc. that you think are of poor quality劣質品;拙劣的作品;糟粕;謬論
    • What's this trash you're watching?你看的這個烏七八糟的節目是什麽?
    • (especially British English) He's talking trash (= nonsense).他在胡說八道。
    Extra Examples
    • You can buy lots of tacky trash in the souvenir shops, if that's what you want.你在紀念品商店能買到很多俗氣的劣質玩意兒,如果你想買的就是這些東西的話。
    • People can certainly be affected by the trash newspapers they read.人們肯定會受到他們閱讀的垃圾報紙的影響。
    • They listen to pop music and watch trash TV all day.他們整天聽流行音樂,看烏七八糟的電視節目。
  3. (North American English, informal) an offensive word used to describe people that you do not respect窩囊廢;廢物;沒出息的人 see also trailer trash, white trash
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gutter
    • street
    • trailer
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: of unknown origin. The verb is first recorded (mid 18th cent.) as meaning ‘to strip (sugar canes) of their outer leaves to ripen faster’; the current senses have arisen in the 20th cent.

trash

verb
/træʃ/
/træʃ/
(informal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they trash
/træʃ/
/træʃ/
he / she / it trashes
/ˈtræʃɪz/
/ˈtræʃɪz/
past simple trashed
/træʃt/
/træʃt/
past participle trashed
/træʃt/
/træʃt/
-ing form trashing
/ˈtræʃɪŋ/
/ˈtræʃɪŋ/
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  1. trash something to damage or destroy something損壞;毀壞
    • The band was famous for trashing hotel rooms.這幫人以破壞旅館房間出名。
  2. trash something/somebody to criticize something/somebody very strongly抨擊;譴責
    • Several journalists attempted to trash his reputation.幾名記者試圖诋毀他的名譽。
  3. trash something (North American English) to throw away something that you do not want丢棄;把…抛棄
    • I'm leaving my old toys here—if you don't want them, just trash them.我把我的舊玩具留在這裏,你不要就扔掉好了。
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: of unknown origin. The verb is first recorded (mid 18th cent.) as meaning ‘to strip (sugar canes) of their outer leaves to ripen faster’; the current senses have arisen in the 20th cent.
TOEFL BNC: 16241 COCA: 4408
trash

noun¹

1 see also garbage , rubbish (NAmE) waste material垃圾VERB + TRASH | TRASH + NOUN VERB + TRASHdump, empty, throw away傾倒/清空/扔掉垃圾take out把垃圾拿出去Can you take out the trash?你能去倒一下垃圾嗎?talk (figurative) 說壞話He was talking trash about my family.他在說我家人的壞話。TRASH + NOUNbin, can垃圾箱;垃圾桶bag垃圾袋heap (often figurative) , pile垃圾堆
His theories were relegated to the trash heap of history.他的理論被扔進了歷史的垃圾堆。talk (figurative) 廢話;壞話
trash

noun²

2 see also garbage , rubbish (NAmE) offensive term for poor people窮人;窩囊廢;廢物ADJECTIVEgutter, street, trailer, white (all especially NAmE) 街頭流浪漢;拖車癟三;貧賤白人poor white trash窮苦的白人
TOEFL BNC: 16241 COCA: 4408
trash verb
vandalize
trash noun
rubbish (watch trash on TV) waste (take out the trash)
TOEFL BNC: 16241 COCA: 4408
trash
Something that is of very bad quality: rubbish, reject, trash...
Uneducated people: layman, rough diamond, peasant...
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
To criticize strongly: attack, damn, savage...

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