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urge

verb
 
/ɜːdʒ/
/ɜːrdʒ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they urge
/ɜːdʒ/
/ɜːrdʒ/
he / she / it urges
/ˈɜːdʒɪz/
/ˈɜːrdʒɪz/
past simple urged
/ɜːdʒd/
/ɜːrdʒd/
past participle urged
/ɜːdʒd/
/ɜːrdʒd/
-ing form urging
/ˈɜːdʒɪŋ/
/ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1.  
     to advise or try hard to persuade somebody to do something敦促；催促；力劝
    • urge somebody to do something If you ever get the chance to visit this place, I strongly urge you to do so.如果你有机会参观这个地方，我强烈敦促你这样做。
    • Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately.警方敦促事故的目击者立即与警方联系。
    • She urged him to stay.她力劝他留下。
    • I urge people to vote yes on May 5.我敦促人们在5月5日投赞成票。
    • The charity urged the government to reconsider its decision.慈善机构敦促政府重新考虑其决定。
    • The authorities urged residents to stay indoors.当局敦促居民呆在室内。
    • The NFU is urging its members to support the proposed scheme.全国妇联正在敦促其成员支持拟议的计划。
    • The police are urging anyone with new information to come forward.警方敦促任何有新消息的人站出来。
    • urge that… The report urged that all children be taught to swim.这份报告呼吁教所有的儿童游泳。
    • urge (somebody) + speech ‘Why not give it a try?’ she urged (him).“为什么不试一试呢？” 她敦促（他）道。
    Synonyms recommendrecommend
    • advise
    • advocate
    • urge
    These words all mean to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation.
    • recommend to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation; to say what you think the price or level of something should be:
      • We’d recommend you to book your flight early.我们建议你早点儿预订航班。
      • a recommended price of $50 建议售价 50 美元
    • advise to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation:
      • I’d advise you not to tell him.我劝你别告诉他。
    recommend or advise?用 recommend 还是 advise？Advise is a stronger word than recommend and is often used when the person giving the advice is in a position of authority: Police are advising fans without tickets to stay away. • Police are recommending fans without tickets to stay away. I advise you… can suggest that you know better than the person you are advising: this may cause offence if they are your equal or senior to you. I recommend… mainly suggests that you are trying to be helpful and is less likely to cause offence. Recommend is often used with more positive advice to tell somebody about possible benefits and advise with more negative advice to warn somebody about possible dangers: He advised reading the book before seeing the movie. • I would recommend against going out on your own.
    • advocate (formal) to support or recommend something publicly:指拥护、公开支持、提倡：
      • The group does not advocate the use of violence.该团体不支持使用暴力。
    • urge (formal) to recommend something strongly:指大力推荐、竭力主张：
      • The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging caution.局势岌岌可危，联合国力主谨慎行事。
    Patterns
    • to recommend/​advise/​advocate/​urge that…
    • It is recommended/​advised/​advocated/​urged that…
    • to recommend/​advise/​urge somebody to do something
    • to recommend/​advise/​advocate doing something
    • to strongly recommend/​advise/​advocate somebody/​something
    Extra Examples
    • He has repeatedly urged the government to do something about this.他不断敦促政府处理此事。
    • ‘Get on with it!’ he urged her impatiently.“继续！他不耐烦地催促她。
    • ‘Please come!’ he urged.“请务必前来！”他劝道。
    Topics Suggestions and adviceb2, Discussion and agreementb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • strongly
    • gently
    • constantly
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     to recommend something strongly大力推荐；竭力主张
    • urge something The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging caution.局势岌岌可危，联合国力主谨慎行事。
    • EU foreign ministers urged an independent inquiry into allegations of human rights violations.欧盟外交部长敦促对侵犯人权的指控进行独立调查。
    • urge something on/upon somebody The prime minister is urging restraint on Washington.首相敦促华盛顿保持克制。
    • He urged a tax increase upon congress as a way of damping down consumer spending.他敦促国会增税，作为抑制消费者支出的一种方式。
    Topics Suggestions and adviceb2
  3. urge somebody/something + adv./prep. (formal) to make a person or an animal move more quickly and/or in a particular direction, especially by pushing or forcing them驱赶；鞭策
    • He urged his horse forward.他策马前行。
    4. Word Originmid 16th cent.: from Latin urgere ‘press, drive’.

urge

noun
/ɜːdʒ/
/ɜːrdʒ/
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  1. a strong desire to do something强烈的欲望；冲动
    • Freud claimed that this behaviour was caused by the repression of sexual urges.弗洛伊德声称这种行为是性压抑造成的。
    • urge to do something I had a sudden urge to hit him.我突然很想揍他一顿。
    Extra Examples
    • I felt a sudden urge to smash the teapot against the wall.我突然有种很想把茶壶摔到墙上的冲动。
    • I suppressed a strong urge to yawn.我强忍着不打呵欠。
    • Leaving him off the guest list satisfied her urge for revenge.把他排除在客人名单之外满足了她报复的欲望。
    • She resisted the urge to kiss him.她强忍着想吻他的冲动。
    • an instinctive urge to tap your feet to the beat of the music双脚随着音乐节奏轻打拍子的本能冲动
    • the human urge to control the environment人类控制环境的欲望
    • the primal urge to reproduce原始的繁殖欲望
    • She felt a violent urge to laugh, but suppressed it, with difficulty.她很想大笑，可还是竭力忍住了。
    • a biological/​primitive urge生理/原始的冲动
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • desperate
    • great
    • incredible
    • …
    verb + urge
    • experience
    • feel
    • get
    • …
    preposition
    • urge for
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 16th cent.: from Latin urgere ‘press, drive’.

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