formalization
noun(British English also formalisation)
[uncountable, singular]the act of making an arrangement, a plan or a relationship official 使（安排、计划、关系）成为正式的 the formalization of business relationships 商业关系的正规化
the act of giving something a fixed structure or form by introducing rules （通过规则）使有固定体系，使定形 the formalization of decision-making 决策的形式化