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IELTS BNC: 2282 COCA: 2152

steel

noun
 
/stiːl/
/stiːl/
Idioms
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  1.  
     [uncountable] a strong, hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon钢
    • the iron and steel industry钢铁工业
    • The frame is made of steel.这个架子是钢制的。
    • Small steel plates were attached to the front and back of the bone.小钢板被固定在骨头的前后。
    • The bridge is reinforced with huge steel girders.这座桥用巨大的钢梁加固了。
    see also chrome steel, chromium steel, mild steel, stainless steel
    Homophones steal | steelsteal   steel
    /stiːl/
    /stiːl/
    • steal verb
      • Lock your bike up so that nobody can steal it.把你的自行车锁起来，这样就没人能偷了。
    • steel noun
      • The best kitchen knives are made from stainless steel.最好的菜刀是由不锈钢制成的。
    • steel verb
      • They had to steel themselves to watch their cherished work being destroyed.他们不得不坚强起来，看着自己珍爱的作品被摧毁。
    Extra Examples
    • building in steel and aluminium用钢和铝建造的建筑物
    • the advantages of building in steel and glass由钢和玻璃构成的建筑物的优势
    Topics Physics and chemistryb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • solid
    • forged
    • galvanized
    • …
    verb + steel
    • make
    • manufacture
    • produce
    • …
    steel + noun
    • sheet
    • industry
    • manufacture
    • …
    preposition
    • in steel
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] the industry that produces steel钢铁工业
    • Steel used to be important in South Wales.以前钢铁工业在南威尔士很重要。
    • steel workers炼钢工人
    • a steel town一座钢城
    • The factories and steel mills have now almost disappeared.工厂和钢厂现在几乎消失了。
  3. [countable] a long, thin, straight piece of steel with a rough surface, used for rubbing knives on to make them sharp钢制磨刀棒
  4. [uncountable] (old use or literary) weapons that are used for fighting兵器
    • the clash of steel刀剑交击的哐当声
    5. Word OriginOld English stȳle, stēli, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch staal, German Stahl, also to the noun stay sense (2). The verb dates from the late 16th cent.
Idioms
of steel
  1. having a quality like steel, especially a strong, cold or hard quality钢铁般坚强（或冷漠、坚硬）的
    • She felt a hand of steel (= a strong, firm hand) on her arm.她感觉一只有力的手抓住了她的胳膊。
    • You need a cool head and nerves of steel (= great courage).你需要有冷静的头脑、非常的魄力。
    • There was a hint of steel in his voice (= he sounded cold and firm).他的语调显得冷静而坚决。

steel

verb
/stiːl/
/stiːl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they steel
/stiːl/
/stiːl/
he / she / it steels
/stiːlz/
/stiːlz/
past simple steeled
/stiːld/
/stiːld/
past participle steeled
/stiːld/
/stiːld/
-ing form steeling
/ˈstiːlɪŋ/
/ˈstiːlɪŋ/
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  1. to prepare yourself to deal with something unpleasant准备对付；下决心应付
    • steel yourself (for/against something) As she waited, she steeled herself for disappointment.她等着的时候，就冷了心不指望了。
    • steel yourself to do something He steeled himself to tell them the truth.他硬下心来把实情告诉了他们。
    Homophones steal | steelsteal   steel
    /stiːl/
    /stiːl/
    • steal verb
      • Lock your bike up so that nobody can steal it.把你的自行车锁起来，这样就没人能偷了。
    • steel noun
      • The best kitchen knives are made from stainless steel.最好的菜刀是由不锈钢制成的。
    • steel verb
      • They had to steel themselves to watch their cherished work being destroyed.他们不得不坚强起来，看着自己珍爱的作品被摧毁。
    Word OriginOld English stȳle, stēli, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch staal, German Stahl, also to the noun stay sense (2). The verb dates from the late 16th cent.

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