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kind

noun
 OPAL S
/kaɪnd/
/kaɪnd/
[countable, uncountable]Idioms
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  1. a group of people or things that are the same in some way; a particular variety or type同類的人（或事物）；種類
    • kind of somebody/something three kinds of cakes/cake三種蛋糕
    • What kind of house do you live in?你住的房子是哪一種？
    • They sell all kinds of things.他們出售各種各樣的東西。
    • I need to buy paper and pencils, that kind of thing.我需要買紙和鉛筆之類的東西。
    • His diet's terrible—burgers, chips, pizzas, that kind of stuff.他的飲食很糟糕——漢堡、薯條、比薩餅之類的東西。
    • I'm the kind of person who hates to do anything wrong.我是那種討厭做錯事的人。
    • We have the same kind of car.我們有同一種車。
    • that kind of something I'll never have that kind of money (= as much money as that).我永遠不會有那麽多的錢。
    • She isn't that kind of girl.她不是那種類型的女孩。
    • this kind of something This kind of exercise is very popular.這種鍛煉很受歡迎。
    • of a kind Exercises of this kind are very popular.這種體育活動非常流行。
    • music of all/various/different kinds各種類型的／不同種類的音樂
    • The school is the first of its kind in Britain.這是英國同類學校中最早的一所。
    • Would you like a drink of some kind?您想喝點什麽嗎？
    • The regions differ in size, but not in kind.這些地區大小各異，但類型相同。
    Grammar Point kind / sortkind / sort
    • Use the singular (kind/​sort) or plural (kinds/​sorts) depending on the word you use before them:用單數（kind/sort）還是複數（kinds/sorts）取決於之前的用詞：
      • each/​one/​every kind of animal每一種／一種／每一種動物
      • all/​many/​other sorts of animals.所有／許多／其他種類的動物
    • Kind/​sort of is followed by a singular or uncountable noun:kind/sort of 後接單數名詞或不可數名詞：
      • This kind of question often appears in the exam.這類問題在考試中經常出現。
      • That sort of behaviour is not acceptable.那樣的行爲是不允許的。
    • Kinds/​sorts of is followed by a plural or uncountable noun:kinds/sorts of 後接複數名詞或不可數名詞：
      • These kinds of questions often appear in the exam.這幾類問題在考試中經常出現。
      • These sorts of behaviour are not acceptable.這種行爲是不允許的。
    • Other variations are possible but less common:亦可能有其他結構，只是較少見：
      • These kinds of question often appear in the exam.此類問題在考試中經常出現。
      • These sort of things don’t happen in real life.這類事情在現實生活中不會發生。
      (This example is very informal and is considered incorrect by some people.)
    • Note also that these examples are possible, especially in spoken English:另注意下列例句，尤其在口語中可能出現：
      • The shelf was full of the sort of books I like to read.書架上擺滿了我喜歡讀的那種書。
      • He faced the same kind of problems as his predecessor.他面臨着與他的前任同樣的問題。
      • There are many different sorts of animal on the island.島上有許多不同種類的動物。
      • What kind of camera is this?這是哪種型號的照相機？
      • What kind/​kinds of cameras do you sell?你們賣哪種 / 哪些型號的照相機？
      • There were three kinds of cakes/​cake on the plate.盤子裏有三種蛋糕。
    Extra Examples
    • Be sure to eat enough of the right kind of food.要確保吃足夠量的合適食物。
    • I missed him, in a funny kind of way.我莫名其妙地想念他。
    • I'm a fairly normal kind of guy.我是比較正常的那種人。
    • Prostate cancer is the most common kind of cancer in men.前列腺癌是男性中最常見的癌症。
    • You need some kind of cover over it to protect it from the rain.這東西要加上遮蓋物以防雨淋。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • different
    • same
    • similar
    • …
    preposition
    • in kind
    • of a kind
    • of… kind
    • …
    phrases
    • a/​the kind of thing
    • a… kind of way
    • nothing of the kind
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originnoun Old English cynd(e), gecynd(e), of Germanic origin; related to kin. The original sense was ‘nature, the natural order’, also ‘innate character, form, or condition’ (compare with the adjective kind); hence ‘a class ’or‘ race distinguished by innate characteristics’.
Idioms
in kind
  1. (of a payment支付) consisting of goods or services, not money以實物支付；以貨代款；以服務償付
    • As well as his salary, he gets benefits in kind.除了工資以外，他還以實物方式獲得福利。
  2. (formal) with the same thing以同樣的方法（或手段）
    • She insulted him and he responded in kind.她侮辱了他，他也以其人之道還治其人之身。
a kind of
  1. (informal) used to show that something you are saying is not exact（表示不確切）某種，幾分，隐約
    • I had a kind of feeling this might happen.我當時就隐約地感到會出這樣的事。
kind of
/ˈkaɪndə/
/ˈkaɪndə/
(also kinda)
(informal)
  1. slightly; in some ways稍微；有幾分；有點兒
    • That made me feel kind of stupid.那使我感到有點兒愚蠢。
    • I like him, kind of.我有點兒喜歡他。
nothing of the kind/sort
  1. used to emphasize that the situation is very different from what has been said（強調情況與所說的大不相同）決不是那麽回事，一點也不，才不哩；沒有的事
    • ‘I was terrible!’ ‘You were nothing of the kind.’“我那時糟透了！” “你才不哩。”
of a kind
  1. (disapproving) not as good as it could be不怎麽樣，徒有其名（指不如本應有的那麽好）
    • You're making progress of a kind.你也算是有點進步的。
  2. very similar同一類的；類似的
    • They're two of a kind—both workaholics!他們倆一個樣，都是工作狂！
one of a kind
  1. the only one like this獨一無二；獨特 synonym unique
    • My father was one of a kind—I'll never be like him.我的父親很獨特，我決不會像他的。
something of the/that kind
  1. something like what has been said（與所言）類似的事物
    • ‘He's resigning.’ ‘I'd suspected something of the kind.’“他要辭職了。” “我料到會有這樣的事。”

kind

adjective
 
/kaɪnd/
/kaɪnd/
(comparative kinder, superlative kindest)
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  1.  
     caring about others; gentle, friendly and generous體貼的；慈祥的；友好的；寬容的
    • a very kind and helpful person肯幫忙的好人
    • a kind heart/face仁慈的心；友好的面容
    • a kind action/gesture/comment友好的行爲／姿態／評論
    • You've been very kind.你真是體貼入微。
    • kind to somebody/something kind to animals愛護動物
    • (figurative) Soft water is kinder to your hair.軟性水質不易損傷頭發。
    • (figurative) The weather was very kind to us.天氣非常宜人。
    • kind to do something Was it kind to let her find out this way?讓她這樣發現好嗎？
    • He was kind enough to take time out of his busy schedule to come here today.他今天從百忙之中抽出時間來這裏，真是太好了。
    • it is kind of somebody I think it was very kind of her.我覺得她真好。
    • it is kind of somebody to do something It was really kind of you to help me.你幫我的忙，我太感激了。
    • (formal) Thank you for your kind words.謝謝你的擡愛。
    • The poems are reprinted here by kind permission of the author.經作者許可，這些詩在此轉載。
    • (formal) ‘Do have another.’ ‘That's very kind of you (= thank you).’“一定要再來一份。” “太謝謝你了。”
    • We need a kinder, gentler society.我們需要一個更善良、更溫和的社會。
    • If an animal is badly injured, often the kindest thing to do is to destroy it painlessly.如果一只動物受了重傷，通常最仁慈的做法是毫無痛苦地摧毀它。
    opposite unkind
    Extra Examples
    • She may seem quite stern at times, but she has a kind heart.她有時看上去可能很嚴厲，但卻有一顆仁慈的心。
    • Thanks for your card—it was a very kind thought.謝謝你的賀卡，你真有心。
    • (formal) Thank you for your kind invitation.感謝你的盛情邀請。
    • It would be kinder if we didn’t mention his wife.如果我們不提他的妻子就更好了。
    Topics Personal qualitiesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    preposition
    • of
    • to
    See full entry
  2. (formal) used to make a polite request or give an order（客氣請求或命令）
    • Would you be kind enough to close the window?請把窗子關上好嗎？
    see also kindly, kindness
    3. Word Originadjective Old English gecynde ‘natural, native’; in Middle English the earliest sense is ‘well born or well bred’, whence ‘well disposed by nature, courteous, gentle, benevolent’.

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