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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3063 COCA: 4386

charter

noun
 
/ˈtʃɑːtə(r)/
/ˈtʃɑːrtər/
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  1.  
    [countable] a written statement describing the rights that a particular group of people should have（说明某部分民众应有权利的）宪章
    • the European Social Charter of workers’ rights欧洲工人权利社会宪章
    • a rail passenger’s charter铁路乘客宪章
    • a charter of rights for people with disabilities残疾人权利宪章
    Extra Examples
    • a national charter for the protection of animals国家动物保护宪章
    • He fought for a social charter of workers' rights.他为出台一部保障工人权利的社会宪章而斗争。
    • Minority rights are protected by the UN charter.少数族裔的权利受到联合国宪章的保护。
    • A commission was appointed to draw up a charter to regulate political life.任命了一个委员会来起草管理政治生活的章程。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • draft
    • founding
    • social
    • …
    verb + charter
    • draft
    • draw up
    • sign
    • …
    preposition
    • charter for
    • charter of
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] a written statement of the principles and aims of an organization （表明某一组织之宗旨和原则的）宪章，章程synonym constitution
    • the United Nations Charter联合国宪章
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • draft
    • founding
    • social
    • …
    verb + charter
    • draft
    • draw up
    • sign
    • …
    preposition
    • charter for
    • charter of
    See full entry
  3.  
    [countable] an official document stating that a government or political leader allows a new organization, town or university to be established and gives it particular rights（统治者或政府准许成立新的组织、城镇、大学等并授予某些权利的）特许状，许可证，凭照
    • The Royal College received its charter as a university in 1967.皇家学院于 1967 年获得升格为大学的特许状。
    • Certain towns were allowed to hold weekly markets, by royal charter.根据皇家特许状，某些城镇被允许每周举行集市。
    Extra Examples
    • The BBC's charter was due to be renewed.英国广播公司的许可证该续期了。
    • The university received its Royal Charter in 1946.该大学于1946年获得皇家特许状而成立。
    • They were given this right by royal charter.他们的这项权利是王室特许的。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • royal
    • city
    • corporate
    • …
    verb + charter
    • give somebody/​something
    • grant somebody/​something
    • issue
    • …
    preposition
    • by charter
    See full entry
  4. [singular] charter (for something) (British English) a law or policy that seems likely to help people do something bad（法律或政策的）不完善，漏洞，缺陷
    • The new law will be a charter for unscrupulous financial advisers.新的法律会使不诚实的金融顾问有机可乘。
    • a blackmailer’s charter敲诈者可钻的法律空子
  5. [uncountable] the hiring of a plane, boat, etc.（飞机、船等的）租赁
    • a yacht available for charter可供租赁的游艇
    Topics Transport by waterc2, Transport by airc2
    6. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French chartre, from Latin chartula, diminutive of charta ‘paper’from Greek khartēs ‘papyrus leaf’.

charter

verb
/ˈtʃɑːtə(r)/
/ˈtʃɑːrtər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they charter
/ˈtʃɑːtə(r)/
/ˈtʃɑːrtər/
he / she / it charters
/ˈtʃɑːtəz/
/ˈtʃɑːrtərz/
past simple chartered
/ˈtʃɑːtəd/
/ˈtʃɑːrtərd/
past participle chartered
/ˈtʃɑːtəd/
/ˈtʃɑːrtərd/
-ing form chartering
/ˈtʃɑːtərɪŋ/
/ˈtʃɑːrtərɪŋ/
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  1. charter something to hire a plane, boat, etc. for your own use包租（飞机、船等）
    • They flew to Athens and then chartered a boat to the island.他们飞到雅典，然后租了一艘船去岛上。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Special trains were chartered to take them to the festival.包租了专列带他们去参加节日。
    • The club chartered a special flight from Manchester to Turin.俱乐部包租了一架从曼彻斯特飞往都灵的专机。
    • The oil companies use both owned and chartered ships.石油公司既使用自有船只，也使用租赁船只。
    Topics Transport by waterc2, Transport by airc2
  2. [usually passive] charter something to state officially that a new organization, town or university has been established and has special rights特许设立；给予…特权；发给许可证（或凭照）
    3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French chartre, from Latin chartula, diminutive of charta ‘paper’from Greek khartēs ‘papyrus leaf’.

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