the state of being bankrupt 破産 The company filed for bankruptcy (= asked to be officially bankrupt) in 2009. 這家公司於 2009 年提交了破産申請。 moral/political bankruptcy 道德的淪喪；政治的破産 There could be further bankruptcies among small farmers. 小農場主中可能還會有人破産。
Collocations BusinessBusiness 商業 Running a business 經營企業 - buy/acquire/own/sell a company/firm/franchise
收購／獲得／擁有／出售公司／商行／特許經銷權 - set up/establish/start/start up/launch a business/company
創辦企業／公司 - run/operate a business/company/franchise
經營企業／公司／專賣店 - head/run a firm/department/team
管理公司／部門／團隊 - make/secure/win/block a deal
達成／阻止一筆交易 - expand/grow/build the business
擴展業務 - boost/increase investment/spending/sales/turnover/earnings/exports/trade
增加投資／支出／銷售量／營業額／收入／出口／貿易 - increase/expand production/output/sales
增加産量／輸出量／銷售量 - boost/maximize production/productivity/efficiency/income/revenue/profit/profitability
使産量／生産力／效率／收入／收益／利潤／收益增加／最大化 - achieve/maintain/sustain growth/profitability
實現／維持／保持增長／收益 - cut/reduce/bring down/lower/slash costs/prices
削減成本／價格 - announce/impose/make cuts/cutbacks
宣布／強制實行／實施削減
Sales and marketing 銷售和市場營銷 - break into/enter/capture/dominate the market
打入／進入／佔領／控制市場 - gain/grab/take/win/boost/lose market share
取得／奪取／得到／赢得／增加／丢失市場份額 - find/build/create a market for something
爲某物找到／建立／開創市場 - start/launch an advertising/a marketing campaign
發起廣告／營銷宣傳活動 - develop/launch/promote a product/website
開發／推出／推銷産品／網站 - create/generate demand for your product
爲産品創造需求 - attract/get/retain/help customers/clients
吸引／赢得／留住／幫助顧客／客戶 - drive/generate/boost/increase demand/sales
刺激／創造／提高／增加需求／銷售量 - beat/keep ahead of/out-think/outperform the competition
打敗／領先於／智勝／勝過競爭對手 - meet/reach/exceed/miss sales targets
完成／達到／超過／未達到銷售目標
Finance 財務 - draw up/set/present/agree/approve a budget
起草／制訂／提出／批準預算 - keep to/balance/cut/reduce/slash the budget
執行／平衡／削減／大幅削減預算 - be/come in below/under/over/within budget
未超出／超出預算；在預算之内 - generate income/revenue/profit/funds/business
産生收益／利潤／資金／營業額 - fund/finance a campaign/a venture/an expansion/spending/a deficit
爲活動／商業項目／擴張／開支／赤字提供資金 - provide/raise/allocate capital/funds
提供／籌集／分配資金 - attract/encourage investment/investors
吸引／鼓勵投資／投資者 - recover/recoup costs/losses/an investment
收回成本／虧損／投資 - get/obtain/offer somebody/grant somebody credit/a loan
獲得／爲某人提供／準予某人貸款 - apply for/raise/secure/arrange/provide finance
申請／籌集／獲得／安排／提供資金
Failure 失敗；不成功 - lose business/trade/customers/sales/revenue
失去生意／買賣／顧客／銷量／收益 - accumulate/accrue/incur/run up debts
累積／積累／招致／積欠債務 - suffer/sustain enormous/heavy/serious losses
蒙受慘重損失 - face cuts/a deficit/redundancy/bankruptcy
面臨削減／赤字／裁員／破産 - file for/ (North American English) enter/avoid/escape bankruptcy
申請／避免／幸免破産 - (British English) go into administration/liquidation
進入行政接管／清算 - liquidate/wind up a company
清算／關閉公司 - survive/weather a recession/downturn
艱難渡過蕭條期／衰退期 - propose/seek/block/oppose a merger
提出／尋求／阻止／反對合並 - launch/make/accept/defeat a takeover bid
發起／進行／接受／阻止收購投標
Extra ExamplesTopics Moneyc1Small travel operators are facing bankruptcy. 小旅行社正面臨着破産。 The company has been forced to file for bankruptcy. 這家公司已被迫申請破産。 The defendant has a bankruptcy order against him. 有一項針對被告的破産令。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- consumer
- personal
- corporate
- …
- face
- avoid
- cause
- …
- filing
- order
- proceedings
- …
- the threat of bankruptcy
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