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IELTS BNC: 1408 COCA: 1172
sleep noun
go to sleep, get to sleep fall asleep
sleep

verb

sleep ♦︎ doze ♦︎ nap ♦︎ snoozeThese words all mean to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active. 这些词均表示睡觉。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to sleep / doze lightly / fitfullyto doze / snooze gently sleep (slept, slept) [intransitive] to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active 睡;睡觉;入睡'Did you sleep well?' 'No, I slept pretty badly.'“你睡得好吗?”“不好,我睡得很不好。”How did you sleep?你睡得怎么样?I couldn't sleep last night.我昨晚睡不着觉。She hardly slept at all the following night.第二天晚上她几乎没睡着。He slept soundly (= very well) that night.那天晚上他睡得很香。Let her sleep-it'll do her good.让她睡吧,这对她有好处。She slept at her sister's house last night (=spend the night there).昨晚她住在妹妹家了。I slept late (= into the morning), and didn't hear the news till midday.我睡懒觉了,直到中午才得知这个消息。It is more usual to say that sb is asleep than that they are sleeping; but if you use an adverb to say how they are sleeping, use sleeping. 表示某人在睡觉时,be asleep比be sleeping更常用。但如果用副词来表达睡得怎么样,则要用sleeping'What's Ashley doing?' 'Sh! She's asleep.'“阿什莉在干什么?”“嘘!她在睡觉。”The baby was sleeping peacefully.那婴儿睡得很安稳。The baby was asleep peacefully. Sleep can only be used in the passive when it is followed by a preposition such as in or on. 只有后接介词in或on时,sleep才可用被动语态Her bed hadn't been slept in.她的床还没有人睡过。 sleep

noun

[uncountable, singular] I need to get some sleep.我得睡一会儿。I can't get to sleep.我无法入睡。Go to sleep-it's late.去睡吧-天不早了。He cried out in his sleep.他在睡梦中大声喊叫起来。Did you have a good sleep?你睡得好吗?I'll feel better after a good night's sleep.好好睡一宿,我就会觉得好些了。
doze [intransitive] to sleep lightly, waking up easily, often when you are not in bed 打瞌睡;打盹;小睡I dozed fitfully until dawn.我断断续续地打瞌睡直到天亮。She would often doze off in the armchair after lunch.午饭后她常常坐在扶手椅上打盹儿。 doze

noun

[singular] I had a doze on the train.我在火车上打了个盹儿。
nap (-pp-) [intransitive] to sleep for a short time, especially during the day (尤指日间)打盹,小睡Try not to nap during the day.白天尽量不要打盹儿。 nap

noun

[singular] to have / take a nap打个盹儿
snooze [intransitive] (informal) to sleep lightly for a short time, especially during the day and usually not in bed (尤指在白天不卧床地)小睡,打盹My brother was snoozing on the sofa.我弟弟正在沙发上打盹。 snooze

noun

[singular] I often have a snooze after lunch.我常在午饭后小睡一会儿。

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