bullet ♦︎ ammunition ♦︎ shell ♦︎ shot ♦︎ gunshot ♦︎ round ♦︎ cartridgeThese are all words for an object that is fired from a gun.这些词均表示子弹、炮弹。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆live bullets / ammunition / rounds / cartridges◆blank ammunition / rounds / cartridges◆a stray bullet / shell / round◆machine-gun bullets / ammunition / rounds◆to fire bullets / ammunition / shells / rounds / cartridges◆to shoot a bullet / round◆to put a bullet / round into sb / sth◆to be riddled with bullets / shot◆a bullet / shell / round hits / strikes / misses sb / sth◆a bullet / shot / round enters / lodges in / is lodged in sb / sth◆a bullet / shell / shot / round kills sb◆a bullet / shell / shot whistles■bullet [countable] a small object that is fired from a gun子弹;弹头◆The second bullet hit her in the back.第二颗子弹击中了她的后背。◆There were bullet holes in the door.门上有弹孔。◆He was found to have a single bullet wound in his chest.发现他的胸部仅有一处枪伤。■ammunition ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn [uncountable] a supply of bullets, etc. to be fired from guns弹药◆A few of the men had run out of ammunition.有几个士兵已经用光了弹药。■shell [countable] a metal case filled with explosive, that is fired from a large gun炮弹◆A shell burst only yards away from us.一颗炮弹在距离我们仅几码处爆炸。◆They braved heavy shell fire to rescue the wounded.他们冒着猛烈的炮火去抢救伤员。ⓘ In American English shell is also another word for cartridge.在美式英语中,shell还可指枪弹、子弹,和cartridge同义。■shot [uncountable] a large number of small metal balls that are fired together from a shotgun铅沙弹◆Conservationists have called on the government to ban the use of lead shot in shotgun cartridges.环境保护人士要求政府禁止使用猎枪铅弹。◆Round shot whistled over our heads.球形实心弹在我们头顶嗖嗖地飞过。ⓘ A shot [countable] is the act of firing a gun or the sound this makes. * shot作可数名词时指枪炮射击或枪炮声◆Someone took a shot at the car.有人朝轿车开枪。◆We heard some shots in the distance.我们听见远处有几声枪响。■gunshotˈgʌnʃɒt; NAmEˈgʌnʃɑːt [uncountable] the bullets that are fired from a gun(射出的)炮弹,枪弹ⓘ In this meaning gunshot is only used in the phrase gunshot wound/wounds.表达此义时,gunshot只用于短语gunshot wound/wounds(枪伤)◆He died of a single gunshot wound to the chest.他死于胸部仅有的一处枪伤。A gunshot can also be the sound of a gun being fired. * gunshot还可指枪炮声◆I heard the sound of gunshots out in the street.我听到外面街上有枪炮声。■round [countable] a single shot from a gun; a bullet for one shot一次射击;一发子弹◆They fired several rounds at the crowd.他们朝人群开了几枪。◆We only have three rounds of ammunition left.我们只剩下三发子弹了。■cartridge [countable] a tube or case containing explosive and a bullet or shot for firing from a gun枪弹;子弹◆He was armed with a replica pistol, capable of firing blank cartridges.他配备了一把仿真手枪,能射出空的子弹壳。