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TOEFL BNC: 1214 COCA: 1020
agent

noun

agent ♦︎ spy ♦︎ mole ♦︎ double agentThese are all words for a person who tries to get secret information about another country, organization or person. 這些詞均表示刺探情報的人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an agent / a spy / a double agent for sb◆a / an enemy / foreign / government agent / spy◆to work / act / recruit sb as an agent / a spy / a double agent■ agent ˈeɪdʒənt [countable] a person who is used by a government to find out secret information about other countries or governments （爲政府工作的）特工，間諜◆He would have made a good secret agent－a James Bond type.他本可以成爲一名出色的特工－詹姆斯•邦德那類的。◆She was operating as an undercover agent in London.她是密探，正在倫敦暗訪。ⓘ When agent is used alone, without an adjective, the context must show that you are talking about sb who secretly gathers information. * agent單獨使用、沒有形容詞修飾時，上下文語義必須能顯示所提到的人是個密探◆He was convicted of acting as an agent for the Soviet Union.他因給蘇聯當間諜而被定罪。If it is not clear from the context, an adjective such as secret, undercover, intelligence, government, British or CIA is necessary. 如果上下文語義不明確，則必須使用secret、undercover、intelligence、government、British或CIA等修飾語。 ■ spy [countable] a person who tries to get secret information about another country, organization, or person, especially sb who is employed by a government or the police （尤指受僱於政府或警方的）特工，間諜，密探◆He became a government spy during the war.戰爭期間他爲政府當間諜。◆Video spy cameras are being used in public places.公共場所啓用了監控攝像系統。NOTE 辨析 Spy or agent? Spy covers a wider range of uses than agent or secret agent, as it can be used to talk about sb who is employed to get information about a person or organization, not just a country or government. Spy is also often used before another noun to describe things that are used to spy on people. * spy比agent和secret agent使用範圍廣，不僅可以指受僱搜集國家或政府情報的間諜，也可以指受僱搜集個人或機構信息的密探。spy還常用在另一名詞前指用於監控的設備◆a spy satellite / camera / system / plane監控衛星／攝像機／系統／飛機A spy story/novel/thriller is a book or a film about spies. * spy story/novel/thriller是關於間諜的小說或電影。 ■ mole [countable] (especially journalism 尤用於新聞) a person who works within an organization and secretly passes important information to another organization or country （機構裏的）間諜，内奸◆A police mole working inside the company had supplied them with the details.警方安插在公司内部的卧底爲他們提供了詳情。■ ˌdouble ˈagent [countable] a person who is a spy for a particular country, and also for another country which is an enemy of the first one 雙重間諜◆They couldn't prove it, but he was almost certainly a double agent.他們雖不能證明，但基本肯定他是個雙重間諜。

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