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To warn someone about or against something
Synonyms
warn
verb [I/T] /wɔː(r)n/
1
to make someone conscious of a possible problem or danger so that they will not be hurt 警告;告诫;提醒
warn someone to do something :

Police are warning all women in the area to take extra care when going out alone. 警方正在告诫这一地区的所有妇女独自外出时要格外小心。

warn against :

Recent studies warn against drinking too much caffeine. 最近的研究告诫人们不要饮用过多的咖啡因。

warn someone about something :

Travel agents are not warning tourists about the dangers of crime in holiday resorts. 旅行代理人没有提醒游客假日旅游地存在危险的犯罪活动。

warn of :

Scientists warned of the threat to beaches and rivers from pollution. 科学家们对污染会给海滩和河流带来的威胁提出了警告。

warn that :

The report warns that consumers could end up paying higher prices. 这份报告提醒消费者,他们可能最终要支付更高的价钱。

 Synonyms and related words
2
to tell someone that they will be punished or that something bad will happen if they do something 发出警告;预先通知

I warned you not to go to that party last night. 我告诫过你不要参加昨天晚上那个聚会。

 Synonyms and related words
alert
verb [T] /əˈlɜː(r)t/
1
to tell someone in authority about a danger or problem so that they can take action to deal with it 向…报警;使警觉

Neighbours heard the car being broken into and alerted the police. 邻居们听到汽车被砸的声音便报警了。

 Synonyms and related words
tip off
phrasal verb [T]
to give someone a warning or secret information about something 警告;向…告密;给…通风报信

They were arrested after the police were tipped off. 警方得到密报后,他们被逮捕了。

 Synonyms and related words
caution
verb [T] /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/
1
formal to tell someone about a danger or problem that they need to know about or avoid. In ordinary speech, it is more usual to say that you warn someone someone.警告
caution that :

Researchers cautioned that the drug is only partly effective. 研究者警告说,这种药只在一定程度上有效。

caution (someone) against something :

The judge cautioned them against taking the law into their own hands. 法官警告他们不要玩弄法律。

The report cautions against over-optimistic expectations. 报告警告人们不要有过分乐观的期盼。

 Synonyms and related words
raise/sound the alarm
phrase
to tell people about something dangerous that is happening 报警;发出警报

The other man swam to the shore to sound the alarm. 另一个人游到岸边报警。

 Synonyms and related words
warn off
phrasal verb [T]
to tell someone that they must stop doing something and that if they do not something bad will happen to them 警告某人不要(做某事)

Sam was warned off making trouble. 萨姆被告诫不要捣乱。

 Synonyms and related words
whistle
verb /ˈwɪs(ə)l/
1b
[I] to blow a whistle as a warning or to get someone's attention 吹哨子(表示警告或引起注意)

The referee whistled for a free kick. 裁判吹响了罚任意球的哨子。

 Synonyms and related words
forewarn
verb [T] /fɔː(r)ˈwɔː(r)n/
to warn someone about a problem or dangerous situation that is likely to happen 预先警告;预先告诫;提前告知

The King was forewarned about the plot and escaped in secret. 国王被提前告知了这个阴谋,于是秘密逃走了。

 Synonyms and related words
lecture
verb /ˈlektʃə(r)/
2
[T] showing disapproval to talk to someone seriously in order to criticize them or warn them about something, especially when this is annoying 教训;告诫;训斥

My doctor's been lecturing me on the dangers of not getting enough exercise. 我的医生一直在告诫我运动量不足的危害。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
awaken to
phrasal verb [I/T]
to begin to notice something, or to make someone begin to notice something, especially danger (使)认识到,意识到(尤指危险)
awaken to something :

It took them many years to awaken to the dangers they were facing.

awaken someone to something :

Someone needed to awaken Gavin to the fact that his marriage was in danger.

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
To notice or recognize something or someone: notice, recognize, observe...
flex your muscles
phrase
to show how powerful or strong you are, especially as a warning or threat to another person or country 显示实力(尤指作为对他人或他国的警告或威胁)

The union flexed its muscles in the usual run-up to wage negotiations.

 Synonyms and related words
portend
verb [T] literary /pɔː(r)ˈtend/
to be a sign or warning of something that will happen 预示;预兆
 Synonyms and related words
prepare
verb /prɪˈpeə(r)/
3
[I/T] to make yourself or someone else ready and able to deal with a future event (使)(自己或他人)作好准备(应对未来)

The early introduction of the bill gives councils time to prepare themselves. 早早引入该法案使委员会有时间作好准备。

We were all working hard to prepare for the wedding. 我们都在卖力地为婚礼作准备。

prepare (yourself) for something :

I think you should prepare yourself for a shock. 我认为有件事会让你大吃一惊的,你得作好心理准备。

prepare someone for something :

This course prepares graduates for management careers in the tourist industry. 这项课程会给毕业生们从事旅游业的管理工作作好准备。

prepare (yourself) to do something :

She knocked twice on the door and prepared herself to meet her new son-in-law. 她敲了两下门后整理了一下衣服,准备面见新女婿。

prepare someone to do something :

We aim to cover your basic military training and prepare you to join the Navy team. 我们的目标是完成基本的军事训练,让你作好准备参加海军。

 Synonyms and related words
read (someone) the riot act
phrase
to warn someone that they will be punished if they do not stop behaving badly 严厉警告某人停止胡闹
 Synonyms and related words
warn away
phrasal verb [T]
to warn someone not to come near, because of a possible problem or danger

The male bird sings to warn other males away.

 Synonyms and related words
Others
sound/raise the alarm
phrase
to tell people about something dangerous that is happening 报警;发出警报

The other man swam to the shore to sound the alarm. 另一个人游到岸边报警。

 Synonyms and related words

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