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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6091 COCA: 6774
siege

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SIEGE | SIEGE + VERB | SIEGE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElengthy, long, prolonged (especially BrE) 長期的圍攻four-day, ten-hour, etc. * 4 天、10 個小時等的圍攻armed, gun, police (especially BrE) 武裝包圍;炮火圍攻;警方封鎖economic, military經濟/軍事封鎖Under military and economic siege, entire economic sectors have collapsed.在軍事和經濟封鎖下,整個經濟已經崩潰。VERB + SIEGElay包圍An angry mob laid siege to City Hall.憤怒的暴民包圍了市政廳大樓。The English forces laid siege to the city of Tournai.英國軍隊包圍了圖爾奈城。break粉碎圍攻end, lift, raise, relieve (= arrive to help the people in a siege) 結束封鎖;解除圍困The opposition pledged to lift a siege of government buildings.反對派承諾解除對政府大樓的圍攻。The royal forces marched south to lift the siege of Donnington Castle.皇家部隊向南挺進以解唐寧頓城堡之圍。withstand抵擋住圍攻This fortress could withstand a siege for years if necessary.在不得已的時候,這座堡壘能抵擋住多年的圍攻。survive挺過圍困SIEGE + VERBlast圍困持續The siege lasted two years.這次圍攻持續了兩年。begin, end圍困開始/結束The seven-hour armed siege at the school ended peacefully.對這所學校長達 7 小時的武裝封鎖以和平方式結束。SIEGE + NOUNwarfare包圍戰engine, tower, weapon攻城機械;攻城塔;攻城武器mentality (figurative) 受圍心態His views are typical of the siege mentality of this administration.他的觀點反映了這屆政府典型的受圍心態。PREPOSITIONat a/the siege在圍攻中soldiers wounded at the siege of Charleston圍攻查爾斯頓時受傷的士兵during a/the siege在圍困期間under siege受圍攻At the very end of the war, the city again came under siege.戰爭就快結束時這座城市再一次遭受圍困。siege of對⋯的圍困PHRASESa state of siege包圍狀態The police placed the city under a virtual state of siege.警方實際上已封鎖了這座城市。

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