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IELTS BNC: 225 COCA: 271
power

noun¹

1authority/control權力;控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + POWER | POWER + VERB | POWER + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEabsolute, ultimate絕對/最高權力considerable, enormous, tremendous相當大的權力;巨大的影響力real真正的權力The emperor held no real power.這位皇帝沒有掌握實權。limited有限的權力arbitrary專斷的權力economic, legal, legislative, political經濟力量;法律的力量;立法權;政治力量corporate公司權力executive行政權力He sits on the board but has no executive power.他是董事會成員,但沒有行政權力。veto否決權popular民眾的力量secular世俗權力federal聯邦政府的權力imperial皇權higher更高的權力belief in a higher power相信更高一層的權力VERB + POWERcome to, rise to上台When did this government come to power?本屆政府是何時上台執政的?assume, gain, get, seize, take開始掌權;奪權;取得權力The prince assumed power in his father's place.王子取代父王登上了王位。return to重新掌權restore sb to, return sb to恢復某人的權力have, hold有權力;掌權The court has no power to order a psychiatric examination of the child's parents.法院無權要求對孩子的父母進行精神病檢查。They held power for 18 years.他們掌權 18 年。share共掌權力exercise, use, wield行使權力;掌控權力demonstrate, show顯示權力abuse濫用權力confer, give sb, grant sb賦予權力;給予某人權力certain powers that were granted to the government給予政府的某些權力limit限制權力lack缺乏權力fall from, lose喪失權力;失勢They fell from power in 1992.他們 1992 年下台了。give up, relinquish, renounce放棄權力delegate, devolve (especially BrE) 下放/移交權力Some states delegate police power to municipalities.一些州把警察權力交給市政當局。POWER + VERBbe concentrated in (the hands of sb/sth), flow from sb/sth, lie with sb/sth, rest with sb/sth權力集中(在⋯之手);權力屬於⋯The real legislative power still rests with the lower chamber.真正的立法權仍然在下議院手中。POWER + NOUNstruggle權力鬥爭Who will get the upper hand in this power struggle?誰會在這一權力鬥爭中佔上風?relations, structure權力關係/結構base權力基礎The party's power base is in the industrial north of the country.該政黨的權力基礎在該國北部的工業區。broker權力掮客PREPOSITIONin power掌權the party in power執政黨in sb's power由某人控制They held us in their power.他們控制着我們。power of⋯的權力the power of veto否決權power over對⋯的控制力The government has limited legal powers over television.按照法律,政府對電視的控制權是有限的。PHRASESabuse of power濫用職權the balance of power均勢The war brought about a shift in the balance of power.戰爭改變了權力均衡的局面。a bid for power權力之爭the exercise of power權力的行使a position of power支配地位the father's position of power and influence in the home父親在家中的支配地位與影響力the power behind the throne (= the person who is really in control) 幕後指揮者People say that the First Lady is the power behind the throne.人們說第一夫人是幕後的操控者。a transfer of power權力的移交the transfer of power from a military to a civilian government權力由軍政府向文官政府的轉移
power

noun²

2ability to do sth能力ADJECTIVE | VERB + POWER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEair, combat, military, naval, sea (especially BrE) 空軍力量;軍事力量;海軍實力;海上力量an increase in China's air power中國空軍力量的增長fire火力weapons with enormous fire power火力強大的武器bargaining談判能力computing, processing計算/處理能力healing治療作用the healing power of sleep睡眠的治療作用buying, earning, purchasing購買力;賺錢的本領staying持久力Having served in four governments, he has the greatest staying power of any politician today.他在 4 屆政府中任職,是現今最有持久力的政界人士。special特別權力magic, magical, mystical, psychic, supernatural魔力;神秘的力量;超自然力They believe he has supernatural powers.他們相信他有超自然力。VERB + POWERhave, possess有作用use使用能源develop逐漸形成本領increase, limit, reduce增加/限制/降低作用lack缺乏力量lose失去作用Religion is rapidly losing its power to shape our lives.宗教正在迅速喪失對我們生活狀態的影響力。underestimate低估能力Don't underestimate my powers of persuasion.不要小看我的說服能力。PREPOSITIONbeyond sb/sth's power超出⋯的能力a task still beyond any computer's power計算機仍無能力完成的任務in sb's power, within sb's power在某人的能力以內I'm afraid it's not within my power to help you.恐怕我無力幫助你。through the power of通過⋯的力量He wants to change the world through the power of prayer.他想通過祈禱的力量改變世界。powers as作為⋯的技能a tribute to his powers as a teacher他授課能力的證明power of⋯的能力her powers of observation她的觀察力I lost my power of speech for a while after the accident.事故發生後有一段時間我無法說話。PHRASESat the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers在實力的鼎盛時期In 1946 Dalí was at the peak of his powers.1946 年達利處於創作能力的頂峰。do all in your power, do everything in your power盡全力He did everything in his power to find us somewhere to live.他盡全力為我們找住處。
power

noun³

3country with influence強國ADJECTIVEgreat, major大國world世界大國foreign外強allied, enemy同盟國;敵國occupying佔領國victorious戰勝國European, Western, etc.歐洲、西方等強國major European powers such as France and Germany法國和德國等主要的歐洲強國colonial, imperial, industrial, naval殖民主義/帝國主義/工業/海上強國
power

noun⁴

4force/strength力量ADJECTIVEawesome, great, real, tremendous令人敬畏的/偉大的/真正的/巨大的力量It was a performance of great power.這是一個強大力量的表現。raw原始力量the raw power of their music他們音樂的原生力量destructive, terrible破壞力the destructive power of a hurricane颶風的破壞力star (especially NAmE) 明星的力量She exudes star power whenever she's on screen.她每次出現在屏幕上時都散發出明星的魅力。
power

noun⁵

5energy能量ADJECTIVE | VERB + POWER | POWER + VERB | POWER + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfull最大功率The plane was still climbing at full power.飛機仍然以最大功率向上爬升。reduced減小的功率The transmitter is operating on reduced power.發報機正在功率不足的情況下運轉。electric, electrical, hydroelectric, nuclear, solar, steam, tidal, water, wind電力;水電;核動力;太陽能;蒸汽動力;潮汐能;水力發電;風力發電VERB + POWERgenerate, produce產生動力They use these streams to generate power for the mill.他們利用這些溪流給磨坊發電。provide (sb/sth with), supply (sb/sth with)(為⋯)提供動力;(為⋯)供電This wheel provides the power to the cutting machine.這台水車為切割機提供動力。use使用能源harness利用能源turn on打開電源開關cut off, turn off切斷電源POWER + VERBdrive sth, run sth能源驅動⋯Wind power is used to drive the machinery.機器用風力驅動。go off, go out (especially NAmE) 動力停止;停電She was in the elevator when the power went off.她在電梯裏時停電了。POWER + NOUNcable, grid, line, point, source, supply, system電力電纜;電網;輸電線;電源插座;電源;供電;電力系統tool電動工具Power tools make many jobs so much easier.電動工具使很多工作輕鬆多了。plant, station (BrE) 發電廠worker電廠工人cut, failure, outage (NAmE) 斷電;停電consumption電力消耗PREPOSITIONpower for給⋯的動力The generator supplies power for lighting.發電機提供照明用電。PHRASESa source of power電源

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