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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2273 COCA: 3576
recession

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RECESSION | RECESSION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbad, deep, major, serious, severe, sharp, steep大蕭條;嚴重衰退;急劇衰退It was the worst recession since the war.這是戰爭以來最蕭條的時期。mild, shallow輕微衰退double-dip (= a second decrease after a period of improvement) (especially NAmE) 雙谷經濟衰退The US managed to avoid a double-dip recession.美國設法避免了一次雙谷經濟衰退。long, prolonged長期的蕭條short, short-lived短暫的衰退impending, looming即將來臨的蕭條deepening越來越嚴重的蕭條global, international, national, world, worldwide全球性的衰退;國際性的蕭條;全國性的蕭條;全世界範圍的不景氣economic, industrial經濟/工業蕭條VERB + RECESSIONcause, induce, trigger造成不景氣;引起蕭條enter, go into, move into進入衰退期fall into, plunge (sth) into, push sth into, sink into, slide into, slip into, throw sth into, tip (sth) into開始衰退;使(⋯)陷入衰退期 A rise in interest rates plunged Britain deeper into recession.利率的提高導致英國經濟更加蕭條。experience, suffer, suffer from經歷衰退;遭遇衰退Germany was suffering a steep recession.當時德國正陷於急劇的經濟衰退之中。deepen, prolong加劇/延長衰退These reforms will only deepen the recession.這些改革將只會加劇經濟蕭條。combat, fight和蕭條抗爭avoid, beat, prevent避免/對抗/防止衰退climb out of, come out of, emerge from, get (sth) out of, lead sth out of, move out of, pull (sth) out of走出衰退期;從不景氣中掙脫出來;使(⋯)擺脫蕭條active policies to pull the country out of recession使國家走出衰退期的積極政策end結束衰退escape, escape from擺脫衰退狀況ride out, survive, weather走出/安全度過/經受衰退期As dozens of companies go out of business, others are riding out the recession.在大量公司紛紛倒閉之際,其他一些公司卻安全挺過蕭條期。worsen使衰退加劇RECESSION + VERBbegin, start蕭條開始end蕭條結束loom蕭條降臨With a recession looming, consumers are spending less.經濟日漸蕭條,人們的消費也越來越少了。hit sth蕭條衝擊⋯The country has been hit by recession.該國受到經濟蕭條的衝擊。bottom out衰退降至最低點PREPOSITIONin (a/the) recession處於衰退期The economy is in deep recession.經濟極其蕭條。PHRASESthe depth of the recession蕭條程度the effects of the recession, the impact of the recession蕭條的影響in the depths of a recession, in times of recession處於極度蕭條期;在蕭條期間recovery from (the) recession, a way out of the recession經濟復蘇;擺脫蕭條之法 topic at business

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