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IELTS BNC: 729 COCA: 1061
capital

noun¹

 1money used to start a business, etc.啟動資金ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAPITAL | CAPITAL + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤risk, venture風險資本◇They are hoping to attract funding from venture-capital firms.他們希望能吸引來自風險資本公司的資金。➤fixed固定資本▸➤seed, start-up創業／啟動資本▸➤equity, investment, share股本；投資資本；股份資本▸➤working營運資本▸➤foreign, private外國／私人資本➤human, intellectual, knowledge, political, social (all figurative) 人力／智力／知識／政治／社會資本VERB + CAPITAL➤have擁有資本◇We don't have enough capital to buy new premises.我們沒有足夠的資金購買新房屋。➤accumulate, acquire, amass積累／獲得／積聚資本▸➤attract, borrow, generate, raise吸引資本；借入資金；創造資本；籌集資金◇He had various ideas on how to raise capital for the project.他有許多為該工程集資的想法。➤invest, provide, put, put up, sink投入資金；提供資本；投入資本◇The company has put a lot of capital into the project.公司為該工程投入了大量的資金。◇We can't expect the government to put up the capital.我們不能指望政府來投入所需的資金。◇He sank vast amounts of capital in the venture.他在這次風險投資中投入了大量的資金。➤allocate, expend分配／花費資金▸➤free, free up, release, unlock (especially BrE) 騰出資金；發放資金▸➤tie up套牢資金◇Our capital is all tied up in property.我們的資金都套牢在了房地產上無法動用。CAPITAL + NOUN➤assets, goods, resources, stock資本資產；資本貨物；資本資源；股本▸➤costs, expenditure, investment, outlay, repayment, spending資本成本／開支／投資／支出／償還／開銷▸➤accumulation, growth資本積累／增值▸➤account資本賬戶▸➤fund, funding, grant資本基金；資本授予◇He secured $175 million in capital funding from investors.他從投資人那裏獲得 1.75 億美元的資本基金。➤campaign, project資本運動／項目◇We are launching a capital campaign to renovate the historic building.為了修復這座歷史建築，我們正在發起一項資金籌募活動。◇investment in major capital projects對主要資本項目的投資➤gain, gains, loss資本收益；資本損失◇capital gains tax資本收益稅➤flows, inflow, mobility, movement, outflow資本流動；資本流入；資本流動性；資本外流➤receipt (especially BrE) 資本收入▸➤value資本值◇the capital value of the property這項財產的資本值➤market資本市場PHRASES➤capital and labour/labor資方與勞方◇Both capital and labor were scarce.資本和勞動力兩者都缺乏。➤an injection of capital資本注入◇Inner city areas require a large injection of capital.市中心區需要注入大量資本。➤a return on your capital資本回報◇Investors want an immediate return on their capital.投資者想立刻得到資本回報。  ➡ topic at business
capital

noun²

 2city城市ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, major大都市；中心城市◇The department store has branches in all major capitals.這家百貨公司在各大都市都設有分店。➤British, Japanese, etc.英國、日本等首都▸➤foreign外國首都▸➤provincial, regional, state省會；地區首府；州府▸➤cultural, finance, financial, etc.文化、金融等中心城市PREPOSITION➤in a/the capital在首都◇the fast pace of life in the capital首都的快節奏生活➤capital of⋯的首都PHRASES➤the... capital of the world世界的⋯中心◇Las Vegas is the gambling capital of the world.拉斯維加斯是世界的賭博中心。

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