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BNC: 23 COCA: 20

this

determiner, pronoun
 
/ðɪs/
/ðɪs/
(plural these
/ðiːz/
/ðiːz/
)
Idioms
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  1.  
     used to refer to a particular person, thing or event that is close to you, especially compared with another（指较近的人或事物）这，这个
    • How long have you been living in this country?你在这个国家居住多久啦？
    • Well, make up your mind. Which do you want? This one or that one?哎，拿定主意。你要哪一个？这个还是那个？
    • I think you'll find these more comfortable than those.我想你会觉得这些比那些更舒适。
    • Is this your bag?这是你的包吗？
  2.  
     used to refer to something/somebody that has already been mentioned（指已提到过的人或事物）这，这个
    • There was a court case resulting from this incident.这一事件引起一宗庭审案件。
    • The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this.男孩害怕了，狗已经察觉到这一点。
    • What's this I hear about you getting married?我听说你结婚了，这是怎么回事？
  3.  
     used for introducing somebody/yourself（介绍人或展示事物时用）这，这样
    • Hello, this is Carlos Diaz (= on the phone).你好，我是卡洛斯·迪亚兹。
    • (North American English) Is this Maria? (= on the phone)这是玛丽亚吗？(=在电话上)
    • (British English) Is that Maria?那是玛丽亚吗？
    • Jo, this is Kate (= when you are introducing them).乔，这位是凯特。
    • This is the captain speaking.我是船长。
  4.  
     used for showing somebody to something or calling somebody's attention to something（介绍人或展示事物时用）这，这样
    • Do it like this (= in the way I am showing you).照这样去做。
    • Listen to this.听听这个。
  5.  
     used with periods of time related to the present（与和现在有关的一段时间连用）今，本，这个，现在
    • this week/month/year本周；本月；今年
    • I saw her this morning (= today in the morning).今天早晨我见到过她。
    • Do you want me to come this Tuesday (= Tuesday of this week) or next Tuesday?你要我本周二还是下周二来？
    • Do it this minute (= now).现在就做。
    • He never comes to see me these days (= now, as compared with the past).近来他一直不来看我。
  6. this something of somebody’s (informal) used to refer to somebody/something that is connected with a person, especially when you have a particular attitude towards it or them（尤指说话者抱有既定看法的人或事物）…的这个（或这些）
    • These new friends of hers are supposed to be very rich.她的这些新朋友想必都很富有。
  7. (informal) used when you are telling a story or telling somebody about something（述说时用）有个
    • There was this strange man sitting next to me on the plane.在飞机上有个奇怪的人坐在我身旁。
    • I've been getting these pains in my chest.我胸部一直有一些疼痛感。
    8. Word OriginOld English, neuter of thes, of West Germanic origin; related to that and the.

this

adverb
 
/ðɪs/
/ðɪs/
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  1. to this degree; so这样；这么
    • It's about this high (= as high as I am showing you with my hands).大约有这么高。
    • I didn't think we'd get this far.我未曾想到我们会走得这么远。
    • They never expected to be quite this successful. 他们从未想到会如此成功。
    • I honestly can't remember when I last enjoyed a film this much. 老实说，我不记得我最后一次如此喜欢一部电影是什么时候了。
    Word OriginOld English, neuter of thes, of West Germanic origin; related to that and the.

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