the part of the economy of a country that is not under the direct control of the government (国家经济的)私营企业 to work in the private sector 在私营部门工作 private-sector pay rises 私营部门的加薪
Collocations The economycompare public sector, third sectorTopics Moneyc1The economy 经济 Managing the economy 管理经济 - handle/run/manage the economy
管理经济 - boost investment/spending/employment/growth
促进投资/支出/就业/增长速度 - stimulate demand/the economy/industry
刺激需求/经济/工业 - cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing
削减投资/支出/借贷 - reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation
减少/遏制通货膨胀 - create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble
创造/刺激增长/需求/繁荣/泡沫 - encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition
鼓励/促进/刺激/抑制创新/竞争 - encourage/work with/compete with the private sector
鼓励私营部门;与私营部门合作/竞争 - increase/boost/promote US/agricultural exports
增加/促进美国/农业出口 - ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports
禁止/限制/阻止廉价/国外进口产品 - the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming
经济增长/扩张/收缩/萎缩/放缓/复苏/改善/繁荣 - enjoy an economic/housing/property boom
享受经济/住房/房地产的繁荣期
Economic problems 经济问题 - push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation
抬高价格/成本;加剧通货膨胀 - damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy
破坏工业/经济 - cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession
引起/导致/进入/避开经济衰退 - experience/suffer a recession/downturn
经历/遭受经济衰退 - fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment
抵抗通货膨胀/通货紧缩/失业 - cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment
导致/造成通货膨胀/贫穷/失业 - create/burst a housing/stock market bubble
造成/引爆住房/股票市场泡沫 - cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system
引起股市崩盘/银行系统崩溃 - face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis
面临/陷入财政/经济危机 - be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust
陷入/经历周期性繁荣与萧条
Public finance 公共财政 - cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defence/education/aid budget
- increase/boost/slash/cut public spending
增加/大幅削减/削减公共支出 - increase/put up/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes
提高/降低税收 - raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates
提高/降低利率 - ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy
放宽/收紧货币政策 - balance the (state/federal) budget
平衡(州/联邦)预算 - achieve/maintain a balanced budget
达到/保持预算平衡 - run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus
有(4 万亿美元的)预算赤字/盈余 - impose taxes/austerity measures