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BNC: 6090 COCA: 4869

soften

verb
/ˈsɒfn/
/ˈsɔːfn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they soften
/ˈsɒfn/
/ˈsɔːfn/
he / she / it softens
/ˈsɒfnz/
/ˈsɔːfnz/
past simple softened
/ˈsɒfnd/
/ˈsɔːfnd/
past participle softened
/ˈsɒfnd/
/ˈsɔːfnd/
-ing form softening
/ˈsɒfnɪŋ/
/ˈsɔːfnɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to become, or to make something softer(使)变软,软化
    • Fry the onions until they soften.把洋葱炒软。
    • soften something a lotion to soften the skin润肤露
    • Linseed oil will soften stiff leather.亚麻籽油可软化僵硬的皮革。
  2. [intransitive, transitive] soften (something) to become or to make something less bright, rough or strong(使)柔和,和缓
    • Trees soften the outline of the house.树木使房子的轮廓显得柔和。
  3. [intransitive, transitive] to become or to make somebody/something more kind or friendly and less severe or critical(使)态度缓和,变温和,变宽厚
    • She felt herself softening towards him.她感觉自己对他逐渐温和起来。
    • His face softened as he looked at his son.他看着儿子,紧绷的面孔松弛下来。
    • soften somebody/something She softened her tone a little.她稍稍缓和了一下语气。
    Extra Examples
    • Her face softened into a smile.她的脸色渐渐温和起来,露出了微笑。
    • I've softened somewhat in my advancing age.随着年龄的增长,我稍微温和了些。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • considerably
    • a lot
    • a bit
    preposition
    • towards/​toward
    See full entry
  4. [transitive] soften something to reduce the force or the unpleasant effects of something减轻;减缓;削弱 synonym cushion
    • Airbags are designed to soften the impact of a car crash.气囊用来减轻汽车碰撞的冲击力。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • slightly
    • somewhat
    verb + soften
    • try to
    • help (to)
    phrases
    • soften the blow (of something)
    • soften into a smile
    See full entry
Idioms
soften/cushion the blow
  1. to make something that is unpleasant seem less unpleasant and easier to accept缓解;缓和
    • I should try to soften the blow of this news.我应该设法缓解这消息带来的打击。
    • The chancellor may try to soften the blow somewhat with a cut in interest rates.财政大臣可能会试图通过降低利率来稍微减弱这一打击。

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