a protest against authority, especially that of a government, often involving violence; the action of protesting against authority （尤指针对政府的）反抗，违抗；起义；叛乱 The Peasants Revolt of 1381 was the first popular uprising in England. 1381年的农民起义是英国第一次民众起义。 to lead a revolt 领导起义 The army quickly crushed the revolt. 军队很快镇压了叛乱。 The revolt was suppressed with total ruthlessness. 这次起义被极端残忍地镇压了。 the biggest back-bench revolt this government has ever seen 本届政府所遭遇到的规模最大的一次普通下院议员的抗议 Attempts to negotiate peace ended in armed revolt. 和谈的努力最后以武装叛乱告终。 - in revolt (formal)
The people rose in revolt. 人民奋起反抗。
Extra ExamplesTopics Social issuesc2, Politicsc2Revolt broke out when the government decided to raise the price of bread. 政府决定提高面包价格，于是发生了暴乱。 The Great Revolt of 1381 may have been caused by attempts to keep wages down. 1381 年的大叛乱可能是由企图降低工资引起的。 The party leadership is facing open revolt. 该党的领导正遭到公开的反抗。 The regime was finally overthrown by a popular revolt. 该政权最终被群众暴动推翻了。 There was a general revolt against the leadership at the party congress. 领导层在党代会上遭到普遍反对。 There was a widespread revolt against the party leadership. 该党领导层遭到普遍反对。 a revolt by backbenchers 后座议员的反抗 a student-led revolt 学生领导的起义 revolt within the party 党内叛乱 the farmers' revolt over imported meat 农民对进口肉类的抗议 the revolt against the new tax 对新税的反抗 the revolt against the poll tax in Britain 对在英国征收人头税的反抗 27 members of the Bohemian nobility led the revolt against Ferdinand II. 27名波希米亚贵族成员领导了反对斐迪南二世的叛变。 A shareholders' revolt against the chairman led to senior management changes. 一场股东对董事长的反抗行动导致高层人员变动。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- mass
- popular
- serious
- …
- cause
- provoke
- spark
- …
- break out
- spread
- overthrow somebody/something
- …
- in revolt
- revolt against
- revolt by
- …
Word Originmid 16th cent.: from French révolte (noun), révolter (verb), from Italian rivoltare, based on Latin revolvere ‘roll back’, from re- ‘back’ (also expressing intensive force) + volvere ‘roll’.
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revolt
verb- [intransitive]
to take violent action against the people in power 反抗，反叛（当权者） The peasants threatened to revolt. 农民威胁说要造反。 - revolt against somebody/something
Finally the people revolted against the military dictatorship. 人民最终起来反抗军事独裁。 The peasants revolted against high taxes and the losses of the war. 农民起来反抗高税收和战争损失。
Collocations War and peacesee also revolutionTopics Social issuesc2, Politicsc2War and peace 战争与和平 Starting a war 开战 - declare/make/wage war (on somebody/something)
（向…）宣战／挑起战争／发动战争 - go to war (against/with somebody)
（向…）开战 - cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest
引起／平息骚乱 - incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion
煽动／领导／镇压起义／叛乱 - launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack
发起／实施突然／恐怖袭击 - prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict
防止／阻止／表明冲突升级 - be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war
被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战 - enter/invade/occupy somebody’s territory
进入／侵略／占领某人的领土 - lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion
领导／发起／抵制／击退武装入侵
Military operations 军事行动 - adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy
采用／发展／实施／执行军事战略 - carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres
- send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops
派遣／部署／派驻／撤回部队 - go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission
进行／驾机执行／执行侦察／营救任务 - train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units
训练／装备／部署陆军／军事／作战分队 - lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on somebody)
领导／发起／实施（对某人的）突然袭击／（空中／空投部队／登陆）攻击 - employ/use guerrilla tactics
采用游击战术 - conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare
进行／发动生物战／游击战 - fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency
设法战胜／镇压／挫败叛乱者／叛乱 - suffer/inflict a crushing defeat
遭受惨败；大获全胜 - achieve/win a decisive victory
赢得决定性的胜利 - halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance
阻止英国／德国／俄罗斯的前进 - order/force a retreat
命令／强迫撤退
Fighting 作战 - join/serve in the army/navy/air force
加入陆军／海军／空军；在陆军／海军／空军部队服役 - be/go/remain/serve on active duty
在服现役 - serve/complete/return from a tour of duty
在服役；服役完毕；服役归来 - be sent to the front (line)
被派往前线 - attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy
袭击／攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败／杀死／消灭敌人 - see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting
目睹／报道／参与激战 - call for/be met with armed resistance
要求／遭遇武装抵抗 - come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire
冒着激烈的／机关枪的／迫击炮的射击 - fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at somebody/something)
（对…）发射机关枪／迫击炮弹／火箭弹 - shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles
步枪／手枪射击；发射子弹／导弹 - launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile
发射巡航／弹道／反坦克导弹 - use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons
使用生物／化学／核武器 - inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties
遭受惨重损失／伤亡 - be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire
被敌军／友军／炮火击中／射死 - become/be held as a prisoner of war
成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁
Civilians in war 战争中的平民 - harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians
伤害／杀死／瞄准／保护无辜的／手无寸铁的平民 - cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage
导致／避免／限制／最大限度减少平民伤亡／附带性破坏 - impose/enforce/lift a curfew
强制实行／解除宵禁 - engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing
参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者 - be sent to an internment/a concentration camp
被送到俘虏拘留营／集中营 - accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war
接受／收容／安置战争难民 - fear/threaten military/violent reprisals
害怕／扬言要军事／暴力报复 - commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide
犯／被指控犯战争罪／反人类罪／种族灭绝罪
Making peace 和解 - make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace
促使／带来／赢得／实现／保持／促进和平 - call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce
要求／商谈／协商／宣布停战／暂时休战 - sign a ceasefire agreement
签署停战协议 - call for/bring/put an end to hostilities
要求发动／引发／结束战争 - demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of somebody/something
强烈要求／商讨／接受…投降 - establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force
建立／派遣维和部队 - negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty
商讨／达成／正式批准／签署／接受／拒绝／破坏／违反和平协定
- [intransitive] revolt (against something)
to behave in a way that is the opposite of what somebody expects of you, especially in protest 叛逆；违抗 - [transitive] revolt somebody
to make you feel horror 使惊骇；令人厌恶 All the violence in the movie revolted me. 电影里的各种暴力场面令我非常震惊。 The way he ate his food revolted me. 他吃饭的样子让我感到恶心。 She was revolted by the smell of stale beer and vomit in the room. 她对房间里陈啤酒和呕吐物的味道感到厌恶。
Word Originmid 16th cent.: from French révolte (noun), révolter (verb), from Italian rivoltare, based on Latin revolvere ‘roll back’, from re- ‘back’ (also expressing intensive force) + volvere ‘roll’.
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