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IELTS BNC: 532 COCA: 486

relationship

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/
/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/
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  1.  
     [countable] the way in which two people, groups or countries behave towards each other or deal with each other（人、团体、国家之间的）关系，联系
    • a personal/working relationship个人/工作关系
    • a master-servant relationship主仆关系
    • This is an opportunity to build positive customer relationships.这是建立积极客户关系的机会。
    • relationship between A and B The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.警察和当地民众之间的关系已经得到改善。
    • the bilateral relationship between the US and China美国和中国的双边关系
    • relationship with somebody She has a very close relationship with her sister.她和她妹妹非常亲密。
    • I have established a good working relationship with my boss.我与老板已经建立起良好的工作关系。
    • We have a relationship of trust with our clients.我们和客户之间有信任的关系。
    see also love-hate relationship
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Spend time developing face-to-face relationships with your clients.花时间和你的客户发展面对面的关系。
    • He creates an intimate relationship with the audience.他与观众建立了亲密的关系。
    • We formed a terrific relationship and went on to work together many times.我们建立了非常好的关系，并继续一起工作了很多次。
    • The two leaders succeeded in maintaining a successful relationship.两位领导人成功地保持了成功的关系。
    • The company would not have prospered without its close financial relationships with government agencies.没有与政府机构的密切财务关系，该公司就不会繁荣。
    • Exercises such as this help forge strong relationships within the team.诸如此类的练习有助于在团队中建立牢固的关系。
    • Some people think only about themselves, even in family relationships.有些人只为自己打算，即便在家庭关系中也是如此。
    • The Prime Minister mentioned Britain's special relationship with the US.首相提到了英国与美国的特殊关系。
    • We want to create relationships across disciplinary boundaries.我们希望建立跨学科的关系。
    • Building strong community relationships is essential.建立牢固的社区关系至关重要。
    • The focus is on relationships among European countries.焦点在于欧洲各国之间的关系。
    • The play is about power relationships at work.该剧讲的是权力关系是如何起作用的。
    • The school has a very good relationship with the community.学校与社区的关系非常融洽。
    • They enjoyed a close working relationship.他们的工作关系非常密切。
    • They established a relationship of trust.他们建立了相互信任的关系。
    • We want to improve the relationship that exists between the university and industry.我们想改善大学和企业之间的关系。
    Topics Politicsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • friendly
    • good
    • happy
    • …
    verb + relationship
    • enjoy
    • have
    • begin
    • …
    relationship + verb
    • exist
    • deepen
    • develop
    • …
    relationship + noun
    • difficulties
    • problems
    • breakdown
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the relationship
    • relationship among
    • relationship between
    • …
    phrases
    • the breakdown of a relationship
    • a network of relationships
    • a web of relationships
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable] a loving and/or sexual friendship between two people情爱关系；性爱关系
    • Their affair did not develop into a long-term relationship.他们的恋情没有发展成长期关系。
    • It was his first sexual relationship.这是他的第一次性关系。
    • Money problems have put a strain on their relationship.钱的问题让他们关系紧张。
    • relationship with somebody She was having a relationship with a younger man.她和一个更年轻的男人有关系。
    • She got involved in a romantic relationship with a colleague.她和一个同事陷入了浪漫的关系。
    • relationship between A and B The relationship between Joe and Carmen is at the heart of the film.乔和卡门之间的关系是这部电影的核心。
    • in a relationship Are you in a relationship?你在恋爱吗？
    • People in same-sex relationships want equal pension rights.同性关系的人想要平等的养老金权利。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • At the moment he isn't in a relationship.目前他的感情生活是空白的。
    • How long have you been in this relationship?你们这段感情多久了？
    • I'm not ready to get into a new relationship.我还没准备好开始一段新的感情。
    • He had brief relationships with several women.他跟好几个女人都有过短暂的关系。
    • These problems have affected all of his intimate relationships.这些问题影响了他所有的亲密关系。
    • My husband and I have a very strong relationship.我和我老公关系很牢固。
    • Some people with autism have difficulty forming relationships.一些自闭症患者很难建立关系。
    • The two of them have a happy and loving relationship.他们两个的关系很幸福，很恩爱。
    • People need support to get out of abusive relationships.人们需要支持来摆脱虐待关系。
    • She was just getting over a failed relationship.她刚刚结束了一段失败的感情。
    • We want to educate children about sex and relationships.我们想教育孩子们关于性和关系。
    • The songs reflect her experiences of love and relationships.这些歌曲反映了她对爱情和人际关系的体验。
    • It takes work to maintain a relationship.维持一段感情需要付出努力。
    • She's had a series of miserable relationships.她经历了一次又一次的恋爱波折。
    • He was not married, but he was in a stable relationship.他没有结婚，但是有关系稳定的女朋友。
    • He's not very good at handling personal relationships.他不大善于处理人际关系。
    • I tried everything to make our relationship work.我用尽了一切办法让我们的关系发展下去。
    • His parents did not know about their relationship.他的父母不知道他们的关系。
    • They have publicly affirmed their relationship.他们已经公开肯定了他们的关系。
    • In any relationship there has to be some give and take.在任何人际关系中，都得互相忍让。
    • Lack of trust destroys many relationships.缺乏信任会破坏多种关系。
    • She ended the relationship when she found out about his gambling.当她发现他赌博时，她终止了关系。
    • Their relationship has always been a stormy one.他们的关系总是冲突不断。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • friendly
    • good
    • happy
    • …
    verb + relationship
    • enjoy
    • have
    • begin
    • …
    relationship + verb
    • exist
    • deepen
    • develop
    • …
    relationship + noun
    • difficulties
    • problems
    • breakdown
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the relationship
    • relationship among
    • relationship between
    • …
    phrases
    • the breakdown of a relationship
    • a network of relationships
    • a web of relationships
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
     [countable, uncountable] the way in which two or more things are connected（事物之间的）关联，联系，关系
    • The study demonstrated associations, but no causal relationship.这项研究证明了关联，但没有因果关系。
    • relationship between A and B They examine the relationship between poverty and crime.他们研究贫困和犯罪之间的关系。
    • She explores the intimate relationship between creation and pain.她探索了创造和痛苦之间的亲密关系。
    • There is often an inverse relationship between the power of the tool and how easy it is to use.工具的功能越强大，操作起来往往越费事。
    • There is a symbiotic relationship (= in which both depend on the other and both get benefits) between our urban centres and the countryside.我们的城市中心和农村之间有一种共生关系。
    • relationship to something This comment bore no relationship to the subject of our conversation.这个意见与我们所谈论的话题毫不相干。
    • the complex relationship of culture to politics文化与政治的复杂关系
    • in relationship to something They measured height in relationship to weight.他们测量了身高与体重的关系。
    • relationship with something Job insecurity had a significant relationship with alcohol abuse.工作不安全感与酗酒有显著关系。
    Extra Examples
    • A clear relationship emerged in the study between happiness and level of education.研究发现，幸福与受教育程度之间存在着明显的关联。
    • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of depression to health risk behaviours among college students.本研究旨在探讨大学生抑郁与健康危险行为的关系。
    • His latest book examines the relationship between spatial awareness and mathematical ability.他在其最新著作中探究了空间想象能力与数学学习能力之间的关系。
    • I can't see the relationship between the figures and the diagram.我看不出这些数字与图表之间的关联。
    • No statistically significant relationship existed between the occurrences.从统计数据上看，这些事件之间并不存在重要的关联。
    • Our research will explore the relationships among these variables.我们的研究将探索这些变量之间的关系。
    • The different varieties of the language are in a dynamic relationship with each other.这种语言的不同变体间存在着动态的联系。
    • The fee bears little relationship to the service provided.这项收费与提供的服务没有多大关系。
    • There's a close relationship between increased money supply and inflation.货币供应的增加与通货膨胀有密切的关联。
    • They discovered a relationship between depression and lack of sunlight.他们发现了情绪低落与缺乏日照之间的关联。
    • They found no significant relationship between birth order and birth weight.他们发现出生顺序和出生体重之间没有显著关系。
    • Numerous studies have shown a positive relationship between home values and proximity to parks and green spaces.大量研究表明，家庭价值观与公园和绿地之间存在积极的关系。
    • Family instability during adolescence has a strong linear relationship with criminality.青春期的家庭不稳定与犯罪有很强的线性关系。
    • the inverse relationship between gas consumption and air temperature汽油消耗量与气温的反向关系
    • the relationship of a parasite to its host寄生虫和寄主的关系
    • the symbiotic relationship between corals and algae珊瑚与水藻的共生关系
    • There is an inverse relationship between disability and social contact.残疾程度与社会接触程度呈反比关系。
    • People alter their voices in relationship to background noise.人们根据环境噪音的大小调节自己的声音。
    • Women and men stand in a different relationship to language.男女在语言方面存在差异。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • close
    • direct
    • clear
    • …
    verb + relationship
    • bear
    • have
    • analyze
    • …
    relationship + verb
    • exist
    • emerge
    preposition
    • in a/​the relationship
    • relationship among
    • relationship between
    • …
    phrases
    • the nature of the relationship
    • stand in a… relationship to something
    See full entry
  4.  
     [countable, uncountable] the way in which a person is related to somebody else in a family血缘关系；姻亲关系
    • They have a very healthy father-son relationship.他们的父子关系很好。
    • relationship between A and B I'm not sure of the exact relationship between them—I think they're cousins.我不太清楚他们之间的确切关系，我想他们是表亲吧。
    • relationship to somebody their relationship to each other他们彼此的关系
    • relationship with somebody He claimed to have a distant relationship with royalty.他声称与王室有远亲关系。
    Extra Examples
    • a film about a dysfunctional mother / daughter relationship一部关于不正常的母女关系的电影
    • We have quite an unconventional sibling relationship.我们有一种非常规的兄弟姐妹关系。
    • Different cultures have different ways to classify family relationships.不同的文化对家庭关系有不同的分类方式。
    • The relationship between mother and son is a very significant one.母子关系是一个非常重要的关系。
    • The degree of increased hereditary risk will depend on your relationship to the person affected.遗传风险增加的程度将取决于你与受影响者的关系。
    • ‘What is your relationship with Douglas?’—‘He's my step-father.’“你和道格拉斯是什么关系？“他是我的继父，”。
    • She's my mum's cousin's daughter, so I'm not sure what that makes our relationship.她是我妈妈表妹的女儿，所以我不确定我们的关系是什么。
    • Patients were also asked about less close relationships such as half siblings and grandparents.病人还被问及不太亲密的关系，如同父异母的兄弟姐妹和祖父母。
    Topics Family and relationshipsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • blood
    • family
    • kin
    • …
    preposition
    • relationship between
    • relationship to
    See full entry

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