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BNC: 3510 COCA: 3416

rape

noun
/reɪp/
/reɪp/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] the crime, typically committed by a man, of forcing somebody to have sex with him, especially using violence强奸罪;强奸案
    • He was charged with rape.他被控犯了强奸罪。
    • a rape victim强奸案的受害者
    • an increase in the number of reported rapes强奸案报案数字的增加
    see also acquaintance rape, date rape, gang rape, rapist, statutory rapeTopics Crime and punishmentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • alleged
    • attempted
    • marital
    rape + noun
    • victim
    • suspect
    • accusation
    See full entry
  2. [singular] rape (of something) (literary) the act of destroying an area or damaging its beauty in a way that seems unnecessary肆意损坏;肆意糟蹋;蹂躏
  3. (also oilseed rape)
    [uncountable] a plant with bright yellow flowers, grown as food for farm animals and for its seeds that are used to make oil油菜
    • a field of rape一块油菜田
    • refined rape oil精炼菜籽油
    Topics Farmingc2
  4. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 2 late Middle English (originally denoting violent seizure of property, later carrying off a woman by force): from Anglo-Norman French rap (noun), raper (verb), from Latin rapere ‘seize’. noun sense 3 late Middle English (originally denoting the turnip plant): from Latin rapum, rapa ‘turnip’.

rape

verb
/reɪp/
/reɪp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they rape
/reɪp/
/reɪp/
he / she / it rapes
/reɪps/
/reɪps/
past simple raped
/reɪpt/
/reɪpt/
past participle raped
/reɪpt/
/reɪpt/
-ing form raping
/ˈreɪpɪŋ/
/ˈreɪpɪŋ/
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  1. rape somebody (especially of a man尤指男子) to force somebody to have sex with him when they do not want to by threatening them or using violence强奸;强暴
    Extra Examples
    • She was attacked and brutally raped.她受到袭击并被野蛮地强奸。
    • She was viciously raped at knifepoint.她被人用刀胁迫残暴地强奸了。
    • She was worried about getting raped on her way home.她担心在回家的路上遭到强奸。
    • She had been raped in her own home at the age of fifteen.她十五岁时在自己家里被强奸了。
    see also gang-rape, rapistTopics Crime and punishmentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • brutally
    • viciously
    • violently
    verb + rape
    • attempt to
    • try to
    phrases
    • be raped
    • get raped
    • be accused of raping somebody
    See full entry
    Word Originverb late Middle English (originally denoting violent seizure of property, later carrying off a woman by force): from Anglo-Norman French rap (noun), raper (verb), from Latin rapere ‘seize’.

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