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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 688 COCA: 675

performance

noun
/pəˈfɔːməns/
/pərˈfɔːrməns/
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  1. [countable] the act of performing a play, concert or some other form of entertainment表演;演出
    • The performance starts at seven.演出七点开始。
    • an evening performance晚场演出
    • They put on performances for the tourists. 他们为游客表演节目。
    • This was one of the band's rare live performances.这是该乐队罕见的现场表演之一。
    • performance of something They gave a performance of Ravel’s String Quartet他们表演了拉威尔的弦乐四重奏
    • performance by somebody/something a series of performances by the Kirov Ballet基洛夫芭蕾舞团的系列演出
    see also command performance
    Collocations MusicMusic音乐Listening
    • listen to/​enjoy/​love/​be into music/​classical music/​jazz/​pop/​hip-hop, etc.听/欣赏/喜爱/迷上音乐/古典音乐/爵士乐/流行音乐/嘻哈音乐等
    • listen to the radio/​an MP3 player/​a CD听收音机/MP3 播放器/CD
    • put on/​play a CD/​a song/​some music播放 CD/歌曲/音乐
    • turn down/​up the music/​radio/​volume/​bass调小/调大音乐/收音机/音量/低音
    • go to a concert/​festival/​gig/​performance/​recital去听音乐会;去看会演/现场演唱会/演出/音乐演奏会
    • copy/​burn/​rip music/​a CD/​a DVD复制/刻录/翻录音乐/CD/DVD
    • download/​stream music/​an album/​a song/​a video/​a playlist
    Playing演奏
    • play a musical instrument/​the piano/​percussion/​a note/​a riff/​the melody/​a concerto/​a duet/​by ear演奏乐器/钢琴/打击乐/音符/重复段/主旋律/协奏曲/二重奏;凭听觉记忆演奏
    • sing an anthem/​a ballad/​a solo/​an aria/​the blues/​in a choir/​soprano/​alto/​tenor/​bass/​out of tune唱国歌/民歌;独唱;唱咏叹调/蓝调歌曲;在合唱团演唱;唱女高音/中音/男高音/男低音;唱歌走调
    • hum a tune/​a theme tune/​a lullaby哼曲子/主题曲/摇篮曲
    • accompany a singer/​choir为歌手/合唱团伴奏
    • strum a chord/​guitar弹奏和弦/吉他
    Performing表演
    • form/​start/​get together/​join/​quit/​leave a band组建/创办/组成/加入/退出/离开乐队
    • give a performance/​concert/​recital表演节目;举办音乐会/音乐演奏会
    • do a concert/​recital/​gig开音乐会/音乐演奏会/现场演唱会
    • play a concert/​gig/​festival/​venue在音乐会/现场演唱会/会演/音乐厅演出
    • perform (British English) at/​in a concert/(especially North American English) a concert在音乐会上演出
    • appear at a festival/​live现身会演;现场表演
    • go on/​embark on a (world) tour进行/开始(全球)巡演
    Recording录制
    • write/​compose music/​a ballad/​a melody/​a tune/​a song/​a theme song/​an opera/​a symphony写/创作音乐/民谣/旋律/曲子/歌曲/主题歌/歌剧/交响曲
    • land/​get/​sign a record deal获得/签署唱片合约
    • be signed to/​be dropped by a record company与唱片公司签约;被唱片公司解约
    • record/​release/​put out an album/​a single/​a CD录制/发行/出版专辑/单曲/CD
    • be top of/​top the charts高居每周流行唱片排行榜之首
    • get to/​go straight to/​go straight in at/​enter the charts at number one位列/一举登上/进入排行榜首位
    Extra Examples
    • The company is putting on a performance of the popular musical ‘Cats’.该公司正在上演热门音乐剧《猫》。
    • The course aims to develop the children's appreciation of music in performance.该课程旨在培养孩子们欣赏音乐演出的鉴赏力。
    • The musical closes this week after a record number of performances.这部音乐剧在创下演出场次纪录后于本周停演。
    • The singer is renowned for his live concert performances.这位歌手以现场演唱着称。
    • Please refrain from talking during the performance.演出中请勿交谈。
    Topics Film and theatreb1, Musicb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • live
    • public
    • evening
    verb + performance
    • give
    • put on
    • stage
    performance + verb
    • feature somebody/​something
    performance + noun
    • art
    • poetry
    • artist
    preposition
    • in performance
    See full entry
  2. [countable] the way a person performs in a play, concert, etc.艺术上的表现;演技
    • She gave the greatest performance of her career.她做了演艺生涯中最精彩的表演。
    • Both actors deliver outstanding performances.两位演员都有出色的表演。
    • an excellent/a fine/an impressive performance出色/出色/令人印象深刻的表演
    Collocations Cinema/​the moviesCinema/​the movies电影Watching观看
    • go to/​take somebody to (see) a film
    • go to/​sit in (British English) the cinema/(North American English) the (movie) theater去/在看电影
    • rent a film/​DVD
    • download/​stream a film
    • burn/​copy/​rip a DVD刻录/复制/转压一张 DVD 碟片
    • see/​watch a film/​DVD/​preview/​trailer
    Showing放映;播放
    • show/​screen a film
    • promote/​distribute/​review a film
    • (British English) be on at the cinema在电影院上映
    • be released on/​come out on/​be out on DVD发行 DVD
    • captivate/​delight/​grip/​thrill the audience使观众着迷/高兴/感兴趣/激动
    • do well/​badly at the box office票房好/不好
    • get a lot of/​live up to the hype受到大肆炒作;与天花乱坠的广告宣传相符
    Film-making电影制作
    • write/​co-write a film/​script/​screenplay
    • direct/​produce/​make/​shoot/​edit a film/​sequel
    • make a romantic comedy/​a thriller/​an action movie拍摄一部浪漫喜剧/惊悚片/动作片
    • do/​work on a sequel/​remake拍摄续集;重拍
    • film/​shoot the opening scene/​an action sequence/​footage (of something)拍摄(…的)开场戏/一套动作/连续镜头
    • compose/​create/​do/​write the soundtrack制作电影声带
    • cut/​edit (out) a scene/​sequence剪辑掉一个镜头/一组镜头
    Acting表演
    • have/​get/​do an audition试演
    • get/​have/​play a leading/​starring/​supporting role得以饰演/饰演主角/配角
    • play a character/​James Bond/​the bad guy饰演一个人物/詹姆斯 · 邦德/反面角色
    • act in/​appear in/​star in a film/​remake
    • do/​perform/​attempt a stunt做/尝试特技表演
    • work in/​make it big in Hollywood在好莱坞工作/取得成功
    • forge/​carve/​make/​pursue a career in Hollywood在好莱坞闯出/追求一番事业
    Describing films描述电影
    • the camera pulls back/​pans over something/​zooms in (on something)
    • the camera focuses on something/​lingers on something
    • shoot somebody/​show somebody in extreme close-up用特写镜头拍摄/表现某人
    • use odd/​unusual camera angles采用奇特的/不同寻常的摄影机角度
    • be filmed/​shot on location/​in a studio在外景地/摄影棚拍摄
    • be set/​take place in London/​in the ’60s以伦敦/60 年代为背景
    • have a happy ending/​plot twist有美满的结局/出人意料的情节转折
    Extra Examples
    • Finney gives a virtuoso performance as a psychopath.芬尼扮演心理变态者达到了炉火纯青的地步。
    • Mel Gibson's central performance in the film as Hamlet梅尔·吉布森在影片中扮演关键的角色哈姆雷特
    • The band gave a great performance at the festival.乐队的节日演出很棒。
    • The film has a great performance from Jack Lemmon.影片中有杰克·莱蒙的出色表演。
    • The quality of his performance was unmatched.他的表演水平无与伦比。
    • The recording gives the most convincing performance of Stravinsky's ‘Rite of Spring’ to date.这张唱片是迄今为止对斯特拉文斯基的《春之祭》最令人信服的演绎。
    • his flawless performance on the piano他完美的钢琴演奏
    • her fine performance as Ophelia她出演奥菲莉亚一角的精彩表演
    • They gave a magnificent performance of Ravel's String Quartet.他们演出的拉威尔弦乐四重奏很精彩。
    • an Oscar-winning performance from Kate Winslet凯特 · 温斯莱特荣获奥斯卡奖的演出
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brilliant
    • convincing
    • dazzling
    verb + performance
    • deliver
    • give
    • produce
    performance + noun
    • benchmark
    • indicator
    • level
    preposition
    • performance as
    • performance from
    • performance on
    phrases
    • a level of performance
    • a measure of performance
    • a standard of performance
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable, countable] how well or badly you do something; how well or badly something works表现;性能;业绩;工作情况
    • the country's strong economic performance over the last two years过去两年该国强劲的经济表现
    • It was an impressive performance by the French team.那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。
    • He criticized the recent poor performance of the company.他批评公司近期业绩不佳。
    • Her academic performance has been inconsistent.她的学习成绩一直不稳定。
    • Profits continue to grow, with strong performances in South America and the Far East.利润继续增长,在南美和远东表现强劲。
    • The team has continued to improve performance.该团队不断提高绩效。
    • This machine delivers excellent performance at a very competitive price.这台机器以极具竞争力的价格提供了出色的性能。
    • to measure/evaluate the performance of somebody/something衡量/评估某人/某物的表现
    • high-performance (= very powerful) cars高性能汽车
    • performance indicators (= things that show how well or badly something is working)性能指标
    compare pay-for-performance, performance-related
    Extra Examples
    • He got top marks for overall academic performance.他的学业总成绩获得了最高分。
    • Sales forecasts were based on past performance.销售预测是以过去的业绩为基础的。
    • The agency has developed a set of core performance indicators to compare schools.该机构制订了一套核心绩效指标用于比较各所学校。
    • The team put in an excellent performance at the World Cup.该队在世界杯上表现非常出色。
    • to maintain a high level of performance保持高水准的表现
    • The new management techniques aim to improve performance.新的管理技术旨在提高效率。
    • The goal is to enhance the performance of biofuels.目标是提高生物燃料的性能。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • maximum
    • optimal
    verb + performance
    • affect
    • influence
    • assess
    performance + noun
    • boost
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable, singular] (formal) the act or process of performing a task, an action, etc.做;执行;履行
    • She has shown enthusiasm in the performance of her duties.她在工作中表现出了热忱。
    • He did not want a repeat performance of the humiliating defeat he had suffered.他不想让失败的耻辱重演。
    • The party are dreading a repeat performance of their defeat in the last election.该党担心上次选举的失败会重演。
  5. [singular] (informal, especially British English) an act that involves a lot of effort or trouble, sometimes when it is not necessary(不必要的)麻烦,忙乱 synonym carry-on
    • It's such a performance getting the children off to school in the morning.早上打发孩子上学可要忙乱一阵子呢。
    • He always goes through the whole performance of checking the oil and water even if we’re in a hurry.即使我们很匆忙,他也总是检查油和水。

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