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painful

adjective
 
/ˈpeɪnfl/
/ˈpeɪnfl/
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  1.  
     causing you pain令人疼痛的
    • Is your back still painful?你的背还疼吗？
    • a painful death痛苦的死亡
    • My ankle is still too painful to walk on.我的脚腕子还是疼得不能走路。
    • He took a painful blow on the shoulder.他的肩膀受到了痛苦的打击。
    • It was a difficult and painful operation.这是一次艰难而痛苦的手术。
    Synonyms painfulpainful
    • sore
    • raw
    • inflamed
    • excruciating
    • burning
    • itchy
    These words all describe something that causes you physical pain.
    • painful causing you physical pain. 指使人肉体上疼痛的Painful can describe a part of the body, illness, injury, treatment or death: Is your knee still painful? • a series of painful injections • a slow and painful death
    • sore (of a part of the body) painful and often red, especially because of infection or because a muscle has been used too much:
      • a sore throat咽喉疼
      • Their feet were sore after hours of walking.他们走了几小时的路，脚都走疼了。
    • raw (of a part of the body) red and painful, for example because of an infection or because the skin has been damaged:
      • The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw.她脚上的皮磨破了。
    • inflamed (of a part of the body) painful, red and hot because of an infection or injury:
      • The wound had become inflamed.伤口发炎了。
    • excruciating extremely painful. 指极痛苦的、极苦恼的Excruciating can describe feelings, treatments or death but not parts of the body: an excruciating throat/​back/​knee .
    • burning painful and giving a feeling of being very hot:
      • She felt a burning sensation in her throat.她感到咽喉火辣辣的疼。
    • itchy giving an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; having this feeling:
      • an itchy rash发痒的皮疹
      • I feel itchy all over.我觉得浑身发痒。
    Patterns
    • sore/​inflamed/​itchy eyes
    • raw/​inflamed/​itchy skin
    • a painful/​an excruciating death
    • a painful/​burning sensation
    • excruciating/​burning pain
    Extra Examples
    • I had to undergo a series of painful injections.我不得不经历一次又一次痛苦的注射。
    • It was a slow and painful death.死亡来得缓慢而又痛苦。
    • The infection isn't dangerous, but it's very painful.感染并不危险，但非常痛苦。
    • Ulcers can be unbearably painful.溃疡能让人疼得受不了。
    Topics Illnessb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  2.  
     causing you to feel upset or embarrassed令人痛苦（或难过、难堪）的
    • Seeing her again brought back painful memories.再次见到她唤起了令人痛苦的回忆。
    • My parents' divorce was a very painful experience for me.父母离婚对我来说是一次非常痛苦的经历。
    • Christmas can be a painful reminder of the loss of a loved one. 圣诞节可能会痛苦地提醒人们失去亲人。
    • painful to do something Their efforts were painful to watch.看着他们辛劳真是令人心痛。
    • I find it extremely painful to read the daily news.我觉得看每日新闻极其痛苦。
    • painful for somebody (to do something) It's very painful for a kid to face up to that kind of thing.对于一个孩子来说，面对这种事情是非常痛苦的。
    • painful doing something It was painful watching them get it all wrong.看着他们把事情都搞砸是很痛苦的。
    • painful to somebody The subject of his failed marriage was quite painful to him.他失败的婚姻对他来说是一个十分痛苦的话题。
    Topics Feelingsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  3.  
     unpleasant or difficult to do不愉快的；困难的；艰难的 synonym trying
    • Applying for jobs can be a long and painful process.求职会是一个漫长而又艰难的历程。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry

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