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teach

verb
 OPAL S
/tiːtʃ/
/tiːtʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they teach
/tiːtʃ/
/tiːtʃ/
he / she / it teaches
/ˈtiːtʃɪz/
/ˈtiːtʃɪz/
past simple taught
/tɔːt/
/tɔːt/
past participle taught
/tɔːt/
/tɔːt/
-ing form teaching
/ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/
/ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to give lessons to students in a school, college, university, etc.; to help somebody learn something by giving information about it教（课程）；讲授；教授
    • She teaches at our local school.她在我们当地的学校任教。
    • He taught for several years before becoming a writer.他教了几年书之后成为作家。
    • teach something I'll be teaching history and sociology next term.下学期我教历史和社会学。
    • to teach yoga classes教瑜伽课
    • (North American English) to teach school (= teach in a school)当学校教师
    • teach something to somebody He teaches English to advanced students.他教高年级学生英语。
    • teach somebody something He teaches them English.他教他们英语。
    • teach somebody My wife teaches undergraduate students.我妻子教本科生。
    • teach somebody about something Schools should teach children about healthy eating.学校应该教孩子们健康饮食。
    Vocabulary Building Teach and teachersTeach and teachers教与教师verbs
    • teach教：
      • John teaches French at the local school.约翰在当地学校教法语。
      • She taught me how to change a tyre.她教会了我换轮胎。
    • educate教育：
      • Our priority is to educate people about the dangers of drugs.我们首先要做的是教育人们认识毒品的危害。
    • instruct讲授；指导：
      • Members of staff should be instructed in the use of fire equipment.应该指导全体职员学会使用消防设备。
    • train培养；训练：
      • She’s a trained midwife.她是受过专门训练的助产士。
      • He’s training the British Olympic swimming team.他在训练英国的奥运游泳队。
    • coach辅导；训练：
      • He’s the best football player I’ve ever coached.他是我训练过的最出色的足球运动员。
      • (British English) She coaches some of the local children in maths.她给当地一些孩子辅导数学。
    • tutor
      • (North American English) 当…的教师；辅导：She tutors some of the local children in math.她给当地一些孩子辅导数学。
    Nouns名词
    • teacher教师：
      • school/​college teachers学校／大学教师
    • instructor教员；教练；指导员：
      • a swimming/​science instructor游泳教练；自然科学教员
    • trainer训练员；教练；驯兽师：
      • a horse trainer驯马师
      • Do you have a personal trainer?你有私人教练吗？
    • coach辅导；训练：
      • a football coach足球教练
    • tutor当…的教师；辅导：
      • tutors working with migrant children教移民孩子的家庭教师
    Extra Examples
    • information which helps the teacher teach more effectively有助于教师提高授课效果的信息
    • I am not qualified to teach this subject.我没有资格教这门课。
    • training courses designed to teach managerial techniques为教授管理技巧而设置的培训课程
    • the languages that are commonly taught in schools today如今学校里通常教的那些语言
    • teaching children about the world around them教孩子认识周围的世界
    Topics Educationa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    • well
    • commonly
    • …
    verb + teach
    • try to
    • be qualified to
    • be designed to
    • …
    preposition
    • about
    • to
    See full entry
  2.  
     [transitive] to show somebody how to do something so that they will be able to do it themselves教；训练
    • teach somebody to do something Could you teach me to do that?你能教我干那活儿吗？
    • I'm trying to teach my daughter to behave.我努力教女儿举止得体。
    • teach somebody how, what, etc… My father taught me how to ride a bike.我父亲教会了我骑自行车。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    • well
    • commonly
    • …
    verb + teach
    • try to
    • be qualified to
    • be designed to
    • …
    preposition
    • about
    • to
    See full entry
  3.  
     [transitive] to make somebody feel or think in a different way教育；教导；使懂得（情理）
    • teach somebody to do something She taught me to be less critical of other people.她教育我不要太苛求于人。
    • teach somebody that… My parents taught me that honesty was always the best policy.我父母教导我，诚实永远是处世的最佳原则。
    • teach that… The book teaches that we shouldn't be afraid of change.这本书教导我们不应该害怕改变。
    • teach somebody something Our experience as refugees taught us many valuable lessons.我们流亡的经历给了我们许多宝贵的教训。
  4. [transitive, no passive] (informal) to persuade somebody not to do something again by making them suffer so much that they are afraid to do it使引以为戒；惩戒
    • teach somebody to do something Lost all your money? That'll teach you to gamble.你把钱都输光了？这是赌博给你的教训。
    • I'll teach you to call (= punish you for calling) me a liar!你要说我撒谎，我就对你不客气！
    • teach somebody something The accident taught me a lesson I'll never forget.这次事故给了我一个终生难忘的教训。
    More Like This Verbs with two objectsVerbs with two objects
    5. Word OriginOld English tǣcan ‘show, present, point out’, of Germanic origin; related to token, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek deiknunai ‘show’, deigma ‘sample’.
Idioms
teach your grandmother to suck eggs
  1. (British English, informal) to tell or show somebody how to do something that they can already do well, and probably better than you can教奶奶嘬鸡蛋；在能人面前逞强；班门弄斧
(you can’t) teach an old dog new tricks
  1. (saying) (you cannot) successfully make people change their ideas, methods of work, etc., when they have had them for a long time老大（不）可教；（无法）改变人们长时间形成的思想（或做事方法等）
teach to the test
  1. to teach students only what is necessary in order to pass a particular test, rather than help them develop a range of skills应试教育；为考试而教学

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